Welcome to this lovely single-story Whittier home featuring 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, 1,430 sq ft of comfortable living space, a detached two-car garage, and classic 1955 charm. Step inside and you’re greeted by a large living room that sets an inviting tone with its open feel. Just beyond, the dining area sits between the living room and family room, creating a natural connection for gatherings. The kitchen is close by and offers plenty of cabinet storage, making meal prep both convenient and organized. Continue into the family room, where exposed beams and a fireplace add warmth and character, creating a cozy spot for relaxing or entertaining. Down the hall, two guest bedrooms share a full bathroom, offering privacy and comfort for family or visitors. The primary bedroom is tucked away and includes its own en-suite 3/4 bathroom, providing a quiet retreat at the end of the day. Step outside to a backyard with a generous grass area and room for a garden, giving you space to unwind or cultivate your own outdoor projects. The location places you near award-winning schools, great restaurants, and plenty of shopping options, rounding out a wonderful opportunity to enjoy life in a sought-after community.
Step inside this charming 1,314 sqft 1948 classic full of character, functionality, and the perfect blend of VINTAGE charm with modern convenience. This 3-bed, 3-bath home features a unique attached casita at the back of the property with its own private entrance and full bathroom, making it ideal for multigenerational living, a guest suite, or even rental potential. Freshly painted inside, this home sits on a fully gated lot and offers incredible usability with a detached garage, additional covered carport, and a brand-new storage shed for all your extras. Located right off Pickering Avenue, you're minutes from all your daily necessities shopping, dining, schools, and commuter access yet tucked into a timeless neighborhood full of character and charm. If you've been looking for a well-maintained, functional, and truly unique home with extra living flexibility, this one is an absolute must-see.
Welcome to this wonderful opportunity in the heart of Whittier! This charming single-family home offers 1,292 sq ft of living space with 3 bedrooms and 1.5 bathrooms—perfect for first-time buyers looking to put down roots. The home is in good condition making it a great candidate for FHA/First Time buyers. With a functional layout and solid structure, it’s move-in ready while still offering room to update and personalize over time—build equity as you go! Enjoy a fully landscaped yard with great curb appeal and space to relax, entertain, or create your ideal outdoor setting. Ideally located near shopping, parks, and a nearby golf course, this home offers both convenience and a great lifestyle at an accessible price point. Don’t miss this chance to own your first home in a desirable Whittier neighborhood!
Outstanding Whittwood Lusk Built Beauty in a Great Location Behind the Whittwood Town Center. Solid Wood 6 Panel Main Entry Door with a Natural Finish that Highlights Its Grain Along with an Arched Window Set in the Door with Stained Glass and Brass Handle and Lock. Tiled Entry Way, Three Bedrooms, All with Fresh Paint and New Carpeting, Ceiling Fans and Upgraded Windows. Main Bedroom has Sliding Glass Door with Direct Access to Rear Enclosed Patio and has .75 Bath with Shower Stall with Tiled Finish, Cabinet Sink and New Faucet. Guest Bath Features Walk In Tiled Shower Stall with Glass Sliding Doors, Cabinet Sink and New Faucet. Living Room with New Carpeting, Recessed Ceiling Spot Lighting, Fireplace with a Natural Stone Veneer and Wooden Mantel. Dining Area with Ceiling Fan Separates Living Room from a Fantastic Kitchen with Upgraded Stainless Steel Appliances, New Sink Faucet over Stainless Steel Sink, Granite Counter Tops, Refrigerator and a Separate Laundry Room with Stack Washer and Dryer. There is a Large Family Room with Plantation Shutters, Two Sliding Glass Doors and Wood Paneled Flooring. Family Room has Access to Covered Patio and Garden on South Side of Property. Large Wooden Patio with Brick Flooring is Screened In with Direct Access to Rear Yard. Built In Brick BBQ Counter Top at Rear Yard with Stainless Steel BBQ Grill. This Over Sized Lot for the Whittwood Tract has RV Parking. Home Features Central Air Condition and Heating. Double Attached Garage has Drywalled Interior, Sectional Roll Up Door with Opener and Concrete Driveway. Handicap Ramp at the Front Porch for Easy Entry. Cinder Block Walls Around Rear Perimeter of the Property. This Neighborhood Also Features Sidewalks on Either Side of Woodstead and Starbuck. La Serna High School District. Scores of Restaurants, Shopping, St. Bruno Parish, YMCA, CVS, Target, Kohls and the U.S. Post Office...All Walking Distance from this Front Door!
A Stunning Contemporary Remodeled 2bedroom 1bath Home in the City of Whittier! This property has been thoughtfully reimagined with Modern finishes throughout. This 2bedroom 1bath home offers 662 sq ft of functional living space, Open concept floor plan, Freshly painted interior & exterior, Remodeled Kitchen, New Vinyl Flooring, Remodeled restroom, New Heating & Cooling Minisplit, New designer Light fixtures and much more! Designed for both style and function, you will love the newly landscaped front yard with new artificial turf and the spacing of the backyard! This home is situated on 4,118 Sq ft lot and has a driveway for parking and also a detached garage. Enjoy the benefits of being located within close proximity to many schools, grocery stores, retail stores and restaurants! A turnkey opportunity right in time for the summer! Make your appointment to see this home today
Welcome to this spacious three-bedroom, two-bathroom corner-lot home, where modern efficiency meets classic comfort. This residence boasts fully paid-off solar panels, offering the new owner immediate energy savings, along with the peace of mind provided by a newer roof and updated electrical system. The interior features an open floor plan that seamlessly integrates the living area, dining room, and a galley kitchen finished with hardwood flooring. Double doors lead from the main living space to a large enclosed patio, offering space for a home office, gym, or playroom. The expansive primary suite includes a private sitting area, a walk-in closet, and a full en-suite bathroom. Two additional well-proportioned bedrooms and a second full bathroom complete the interior layout. The exterior is designed for relaxation and utility, featuring a generous side patio and a large backyard ideal for outdoor living. Situated in a quiet neighborhood, the property provides ample parking via the private driveway, garage, and street.
Ready to be shown!!! Beautifully remodeled move-in ready, this stunning 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom home offers approximately 1,910 sq ft of thoughtfully updated living space plus a new roof. Renovated with high-end materials and designer finishes throughout, the home features a bright open floor plan filled with natural light—perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. The brand-new kitchen showcases premium cabinetry, natural quartz countertops, and top-of-the-line appliances, flowing seamlessly into the spacious living and dining areas. Both bathrooms have been fully remodeled with upscale fixtures and modern design. Additional upgrades include stylish new flooring, contemporary lighting, and quality craftsmanship evident in every detail. All four bedrooms are generously sized, offering flexibility for families, guests, or a home office. A bonus approximately 150 sq ft finished space in the garage provides ideal use for a gym, office, studio, or playroom. The private backyard offers room to relax or entertain, while the home’s convenient location near schools, shopping, dining (5 minute bike ride to Food Network's Famous "Arturo's Puffy Taco"), 2 minutes to the Whittier Greenway Trial (offers 4 to 7 miles of bike riding), and freeway access adds to its appeal. This turnkey property combines size, style, and comfort—an exceptional opportunity not to be missed. ***MORE PHOTOS WILL BE UPLOADED***
Rare opportunity to own a spacious newer-built Whittier home offering 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, 2,568 square feet of living space, a highly desirable downstairs bedroom and full bathroom, and a 3-car garage—all located on a quiet cul-de-sac in an established neighborhood. Built in 1991—newer than many surrounding Whittier homes—this property offers the larger square footage and modern floor plan that today’s buyers are actively searching for, including soaring ceilings, abundant natural light, expansive living and dining areas, and a layout designed for both everyday comfort and entertaining. The main level features a sought-after downstairs bedroom and full bath, ideal for multigenerational living, guests, or a private home office. The kitchen opens to the family room and offers excellent potential for updating, creating an ideal opportunity for buyers to customize finishes while building immediate equity. Upstairs, the spacious primary suite provides a large private retreat with dual sinks, soaking tub, separate shower, and generous closet space. Additional upstairs bedrooms are well-sized and offer flexibility for growing households. The 3-car attached garage provides valuable storage, parking, and functionality rarely found at this price point in Whittier. Situated on a 6,890 sq ft lot, the backyard offers space for outdoor entertaining, gardening, or future improvements. Priced at $950,000 to reflect cosmetic updates including kitchen, baths, paint, and flooring, this home presents exceptional upside in a neighborhood where updated homes command significantly higher values. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, parks, schools, and commuter access, this is an outstanding opportunity for buyers seeking size, location, and long-term value in today’s market. Large homes with downstairs bedrooms, 3-car garages, and newer construction are rarely available in this price range in Whittier.
Located on a charming tree-lined street, this 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath home offers tremendous value and appeal. With approximately 1,656 square feet of living space on a generous 6,844 square foot lot, the home blends timeless character with comfort, space, and thoughtful upgrades. Designed for both everyday living and entertaining, the property features an inviting layout, inside laundry, and a spacious backyard perfect for gatherings, relaxation, or future possibilities. Additional functional upgrades include a water filtration system for the entire home. A 2-car detached garage adds convenience and functionality. Well-priced and full of potential, this is a fantastic opportunity you won’t want to miss—no disappointment here!
Welcome to Plan 3 at Elara, the newest community by Melia Homes in the heart of Uptown Whittier. This thoughtfully designed new construction home offers 2 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms, and approximately 1,331 square feet of modern living space with a comfortable and functional layout ideal for today’s lifestyle. Located in the highly desirable Uptown Whittier neighborhood, Elara places you just moments from the charm and energy of Greenleaf Avenue, where you’ll enjoy walkable access to local cafés, boutique shopping, popular restaurants, and community events that make this historic district one of the most beloved areas in the city. Buyers will appreciate the opportunity to secure their home now and watch it come to life throughout construction, with anticipated move-in later this year. Plan 3 offers a low-maintenance lifestyle with stylish design and thoughtful spaces that make everyday living easy. Elara is an intimate collection of modern townhomes by Melia Homes, offering a rare opportunity to own new construction in one of Whittier’s most vibrant and walkable neighborhoods.
" A Must See Home" Located in a quiet senior community of Whittier Mobile Country Club is this spacious 1970 home for sale, near the golf course. There are window awnings to offer additional privacy and protect your windows. This home offers 2 bedrooms 2 bathrooms and a very spacious open floor plan with living room, dining room, and laundry area complete with washer and dryer. The kitchen comes with refrigerator, stove, microwave, and lots of counter space for those big family events. There have been upgrades in the last 1-5 years including: new heater, new swamp cooler, stove, paint in hall way and bathrooms, and a complete power wash of the home is scheduled.
Discover a unique opportunity in Whittier featuring two separate homes on one spacious 9,000 sq ft lot, offering versatility, privacy, and strong income potential. Originally enhanced in 2022, the main residence has been thoughtfully renovated and expanded to approximately 1,663 sq ft, offering 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms, along with an attached garage, air conditioning, and a dedicated laundry area. Just steps away, the newly built detached ADU provides approximately 1,100 sq ft of additional living space, complete with 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, its own laundry area, air conditioning, and solar panels for energy efficiency. The ADU also features its own separate address, adding flexibility and long-term value. Both homes are designed to offer privacy and independence, making this property ideal for multi-generational living, rental income, or a combination of both. Whether you choose to live in one and rent the other, or maximize returns by leasing both, the possibilities are endless. Opportunities like this are hard to find in Whittier, offering space, functionality, and income potential all in one property. A truly versatile investment ready to meet a variety of needs. Disclaimer: Information deemed reliable but not guaranteed. Buyer and buyer's agent to independently verify all information including square footage, permits, zoning, property condition, and intended use.
Welcome to 7002 Bryn Mawr Way—where timeless charm meets modern chic in one of Whittier’s most desirable neighborhoods. Nestled near the heart of the Whittier College area, this beautifully upgraded home offers the perfect blend of character, comfort, and convenience. Set on a picturesque, tree-lined street, this home welcomes you with warmth and style. Inside, you’ll find a thoughtful blend of classic architectural details and modern finishes designed for today’s lifestyle. Two bonus rooms offer excellent versatility for a third bedroom or office. The remodeled bathroom adds a true spa-like experience, complete with a luxurious steam shower—perfect for wellness and unwinding at the end of the day. Additional improvements include updated plumbing, a newer HVAC system, a newer roof, a fully paid-off solar system, newer water heater, built in speakers and electric car charger, providing energy efficiency and long-term savings. The backyard is an entertainer’s dream—ideal for hosting gatherings, relaxing evenings, or enjoying Southern California’s year-round sunshine. Location is everything, and this home delivers. You’re just minutes from the vibrant shops, dining, and charm of Downtown Whittier, with easy access to local favorites and community events. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate nearby green spaces like Penn Park and Hellman Park, perfect for recreation and relaxation. Families and students alike will value the proximity to Whittier College, offering cultural events, lectures, and a vibrant campus atmosphere. Commuters will love the proximity to major freeways, including the I-605 Freeway and I-5 Freeway, making travel to surrounding areas like Los Angeles and Orange County a breeze. This is more than just a home—it’s a lifestyle. Experience the charm, convenience, and community that make Whittier such a special place to live.
Located in the highly sought-after Friendly Hills neighborhood of Whittier, 8408 La Sierra Avenue is a custom-built residence where luxury and comfort come together. From the moment you enter, a serene, resort-like atmosphere welcomes you. The thoughtfully designed tri-level layout offers an ideal balance of everyday living and effortless entertaining, blending elegance with functionality. The formal living and dining rooms feature soaring wood-beamed ceilings that create a sense of grandeur and warmth. A beautiful stone fireplace and custom built-in bookshelves add character, while expansive windows frame picturesque views of the landscaped grounds and Stunning salt water sparkling pool and patio area—perfect for unforgettable outdoor gatherings.At the heart of the home, the chef-inspired kitchen showcases a large chopping-block island, modern appliances, new cabinetry, and sleek concrete countertops. High ceilings and abundant natural light enhance the open, airy feel, while views of the lush lawn and fruit trees bring the beauty of the outdoors into every culinary experience. The inviting family room, complete with a second fireplace, offers a comfortable space for relaxation and connection. French doors open seamlessly to the backyard oasis, creating a natural extension of indoor and outdoor living. The home features four spacious bedrooms and four bathrooms—some thoughtfully updated with contemporary finishes—along with a convenient oversized indoor laundry room. A versatile bonus room, previously the garage, offers endless possibilities either Guest quarters, home office, dance studio, gym, or potential ADU conversion.The expansive backyard serves as a private retreat, surrounded by flourishing greenery and mature fruit trees. The salt water pool, complete with a slide and diving board, promises endless summer enjoyment, while multiple patio and balcony areas provide ideal spaces for dining, entertaining, and relaxing. Additional highlights include solar panels designed to enhance energy efficiency,Parking is abundant with a semi-circular driveway in the front of the home and extensive gated parking in the rear, offering ample space for multiple vehicles. The property also features a **dedicated electric vehicle (EV) charging outlet. 8408 La Sierra Avenue presents a rare opportunity to experience the quintessential Southern California lifestyle in one of Whittier’s most desirable neighborhoods.**
Welcome to resort-style senior living in the heart of Whittier! Discover the perfect blend of comfort and convenience in this beautifully maintained 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom manufactured home, nestled within the highly sought-after 55+ Candlewood Park. Lovingly cared-for by the original family since 2000, this home features a spacious, open-concept living room with stunning vaulted ceilings, perfect for entertaining. The vibrant community boasts a resort-style swimming pool, a clubhouse for social events, and ample guest parking, all within a quiet and peaceful neighborhood. Situated in one of Whittier's most coveted pockets, this home offers a tranquil retreat while keeping you close to everything you need. Don't miss this rare gem in a community where homes are in high demand.
First time on the market in over 55 years! Don’t miss this incredible opportunity to add your personal touch and build equity right away! This well-maintained, single-story Whittier home offers a rare opportunity in a highly desirable cul-de-sac location. Welcome to 13540 Reis St—featuring 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, and approximately 1,480 sq ft of comfortable living space with a functional, open layout designed for everyday living. As you enter, you’re welcomed by a spacious living room with natural light, complete with a fireplace and sliding doors that lead to a generously sized outdoor area—ideal for entertaining, gatherings, pets, or future enhancements. POTENTIAL OPPORTUNITY - LOT EXPANSION —buyer to verify with the county on the possibility of acquiring additional adjacent land and/or expanding the existing lot size. The home offers generous size bedrooms, including a primary suite with an en-suite bathroom. Additional features include indoor laundry, ceiling fans and shutters in select rooms, ample closet space, central heating and air conditioning, and various updates completed over the years—providing long-term value. Exterior highlights include a two-car attached garage, storage unit, and a fully usable backyard with grass area and plenty of room for outdoor enjoyment. Conveniently located near shopping, parks, schools, churches, and a variety of dining options, this home blends comfort, location, and opportunity. Schedule your showing today! HOME MAY QUALIFY FOR GRANT with City National.
This stunning single-story home is located in the highly desirable Friendly Hills neighborhood and presents an exceptional opportunity to own a beautifully appointed residence. Offering classic charm and functional living, the home features 3 spacious bedrooms and 3 well-designed bathrooms. The primary suite is thoughtfully designed with a fireplace, French doors, and an ensuite full bath featuring a separate soaking tub and shower, double vanity, dressing area, private commode, and a spacious walk-in closet. The inviting living room showcases original hardwood floors, a fireplace, built-in bookcases, plantation shutters, a bay window with a window seat, and crown moldings. The formal dining room includes hardwood floors, wainscoting, and plantation shutters, and is accessed through pocket French doors. The kitchen is equipped with a Jenn Air gas cooktop with downdraft, built-in Sub Zero refrigerator, self-cleaning double oven, custom OAK cabinetry, granite countertops, stone tile backsplash, and a built-in wine rack. The spacious family/great room features wet bar, fireplace, soaring two-story beamed ceilings, and dual ceiling fans. The outdoor area offers an expansive entertaining space with a large pergola, built-in BBQ, and swimming pool, all situated on a large private lot. The lot provides potential for up to two ADUs; buyer to verify and conduct their own due diligence. Additional features include an indoor laundry room, adjacent mudroom with ample storage, a workshop or guest room behind the garage, newer roof, central AC, copper plumbing, Water Softner and fruit trees approximately three years old.
Great opportunity in Whittier! This 2-bedroom, 1-bath home is a true fixer-upper with tons of potential, perfect for buyers looking to renovate and add value. Conveniently located near Uptown Whittier, this property offers easy access to local shops, restaurants, parks, schools, and major freeways. The home features a long driveway, a detached garage, and a spacious lot. With its desirable location and strong upside, this property is ideal for investors or owner-occupants ready to customize their own space. Listed at $599,900, this is one of the most affordable opportunities in Whittier bring your vision and make it your own!
Spacious and well-maintained 2-bedroom home with a versatile bonus room—ideal for a home office, den, or potential third bedroom—offering 1,264 sq ft of comfortable living space on a generous 6,543 sq ft lot. This inviting property features a bright and open layout, complete with a cozy gas fireplace, central heating and air, and ceiling fans throughout for year-round comfort. The remodeled kitchen features granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, and ample cabinetry—perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. The home includes one full bathroom and one three-quarter bath, thoughtfully designed for functionality and convenience. A major highlight is the fully permitted 364 sq ft ADU studio, complete with its own bathroom—ideal for extended family, guests, or potential rental income. Additional features include a two-car garage with laundry hookups and a spacious backyard adorned with mature fruit trees, including lemon and orange—creating a perfect outdoor retreat. This property offers versatility, comfort, and income potential—don’t miss this incredible opportunity!
Excellent investment opportunity in a desirable and established Whittier neighborhood. This charming property sits on a generously sized, flat lot offering tremendous potential for expansion, customization, or value-add improvements. A welcoming covered front porch provides the perfect space to relax and enjoy morning coffee. Inside, the home features a well-designed floor plan with a spacious living room that flows seamlessly into a functional galley-style kitchen. All three bedrooms are well-proportioned, complemented by a full bathroom. The kitchen provides direct access to an expansive covered patio that spans the length of the home—ideal for outdoor entertaining or additional living space. The backyard is beautifully maintained and offers endless possibilities for future development or personalization. Additional features include a long, permanent storage shed with two separate sections, providing ample storage solutions. A fantastic opportunity for investors or buyers looking to add value in a prime Whittier location.. Located in a desirable South Whittier neighborhood, this home offers exceptional convenience to shopping, dining, and everyday essentials at The Quad at Whittier. Enjoy nearby outdoor recreation at Sorensen Park, featuring sports fields, playgrounds, and community amenities, as well as access to the Whittier Greenway Trail—perfect for walking, biking, and an active lifestyle. The property is also situated near established local schools, including California High School and St. Gregory the Great, enhancing its appeal for a variety of buyers. With easy access to major freeways and surrounding cities, this location seamlessly blends neighborhood charm with regional accessibility. This is an excellent opportunity for first time buyers, investors, flippers, and anyone truly looking for a special home. WELCOME HOME
First time on the market, this long time family home allows for all types of opportunities for potential buyers. This home has 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, large living room, kitchen, breakfast/dining area, inside laundry area with sink and door leading to side yard, two car garage with automatic garage door opener, covered front porch and rear patio. Wood floors under carpet in bedrooms, hallway and living room.
Welcome home to this beautifully maintained newer residence in a desirable gated Whittier community. This spacious single-level home offers 4 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms across 1,708 square feet of thoughtfully designed living space—an ideal blend of comfort, function, and easy living. The layout flows effortlessly, with generous living areas that make both everyday living and entertaining feel natural. Each of the bedrooms is well-sized, offering flexibility for family, guests, or a home office setup. The standout is the expansive primary suite, a true retreat featuring a large en suite bathroom with plenty of space to unwind and reset at the end of the day. It’s rare to find a primary this spacious in a single-level home, and it truly sets this property apart. Enjoy year-round comfort with central air and heat, and take confidence in a home that has been well cared for and is in excellent condition—ready for its next chapter. The gated community adds an extra layer of privacy and peace of mind, while the HOA provides added value by covering water and gardener services, helping maintain the beauty of the neighborhood with ease. Single-level, gated, spacious, and move-in ready—with an attached 2 car garage! This is a rare opportunity in today’s Whittier market
Located in one of Whittier’s most desirable and established neighborhoods, this property presents a unique opportunity for investors, builders, or buyers with vision. Sitting on an expansive 10,081 sq ft lot, this property is increasingly rare in the area, making it a standout opportunity to build, expand, or completely reimagine. The existing home needs significant repairs and is being sold as-is, with the true value placed on the land and location. This property is ideally positioned near several local schools, adding to its long-term appeal Whittier remains a highly sought-after community known for its tree-lined streets, strong sense of neighborhood, and convenient access to both Los Angeles and Orange County. Residents enjoy nearby parks, local dining, shopping, and the charm of historic Uptown Whittier. Opportunities like this are limited, and lots over 10,000 sq ft in established Whittier neighborhoods rarely come available, making this an exceptional chance to invest in land and location. Bring your vision and unlock the full potential of this oversized lot in one of Whittier’s most desirable areas.
Opportunity knocks in the heart of Whittier! Located in the desirable 90605 zip code, 13718 Busby Drive presents a rare chance to transform a classic 1955 home on an expansive 9,339 sq ft lot. This 3-bedroom, 1-bath residence offers 1,220 sq ft of living space and is ready for your vision. Featuring plaster walls, original hardwood floors, and a functional layout, this home has solid bones but will require renovation. Recent improvements include a newer forced air furnace and central air conditioning unit, while the roof is approximately 15 years old. Two car attached garage with an automatic garage door opener and convenient direct access into the house. The oversized rectangular backyard provides endless potential for expansion, ADU possibilities, or creating your dream outdoor retreat, like cabana, pickleball court or even a pool or all three. This property is ideal for contractors, investors, flippers, or buyers looking to build equity in a well-established neighborhood. Bring your tools and imagination—this is a true fixer with great bones and incredible upside!
Whittier is located in California. Whittier, California has a population of 87,184. Whittier is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 33.64% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 30.99%.
The median household income in Whittier, California is $80,306. The median household income for the surrounding county is $76,367 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in Whittier is 37.4 years.
The average high temperature in July is 86 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 46.4 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 14.8 inches per year, with 0 inches of snow per year.
