This very spacious well priced penthouse floor unit has the features that every buyer wants - stunning lake and city views, hardwood floors, open concept stainless and granite kitchen, washer/dryer in unit and even INCLUDES deeded parking and additional storage locker!! There is also a workout room and 24 hour security in this newer construction building in the heart of the south loop - close to shopping and everything the south loop has to offer..... don't miss this charming unit at an affordable price!!
Oversized two bedroom, two and a half bath end unit townhome at Harbor Square. This sunlit home has so much to offer; light oak hardwood floors throughout, generous room sizes, and two flexible spaces that work as offices, workout rooms, or play spaces. The main floor has a large living room and formal dining room separated by a double sided wood burning fireplace with gas start. The sunny kitchen features white cabinets and open shelving, an island with room for seating, and a large, well-organized pantry. An office separated by elegant French pocket doors and an updated powder room round out the first floor. Upstairs, the primary suite features a large bathroom with two vanities, whirlpool tub, separate shower, and large organized walk-in closet. The second bedroom leads out to a balcony overlooking Mark Twain park. A third room next to the primary bedroom makes a great second office, workout room, play room, or nursery. The hall bath has a shower tub combo, and full size stackable laundry is conveniently located on the second floor. Attached one car garage with storage, plus a driveway for a second car. Located in the rear of this rare gated complex, one side of this home looks out on an attractive, well-landscaped courtyard, and the other overlooks charming Mark Twain Park, with southern exposure providing great year-round natural light. Well-managed association with good reserves. Assessments include exterior maintenance, cable, and internet service. With easy access to multiple parks, Northerly Island, Grant Park, Soldier Field, Museum Campus, and numerous South Loop restaurants, this home is an oasis in the heart of the city. Easy access to all expressways, Lake Shore Dr, and Red/Green/Orange El lines. Coveted South Loop Elementary District. Pet friendly with several dog parks nearby!
Stunning 2Bed/2Bath+Den concrete loft in the heart of the South Loop! Great north-west exposure and view of the loop. Modern unit features stainless steel appliances, quartz countertops, matching kitchen island, Florense cabinetry, 10' ceilings, floor-to-ceiling windows with custom window treatments, fully enclosed bedrooms, and a private balcony with city and lake views. Both baths have Duravit vanities and Grohe fixtures. Den is perfect for a home office. parking spot available for extra Amazing location near the Lake, Grant Park, Soldier Field, Museum Campus, the "L," Trader Joe's, and great restaurants/nightlife!
Beautiful and bright South Loop condo with 2 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms and an additional den/office space. Enjoy breathtaking sunset and city views from the homes private balcony and floor-to-ceiling windows. The home's split floor plan and spacious living areas are ideal for entertaining. This is complemented by an open kitchen featuring granite countertops, a breakfast bar with barstool seating and stainless-steel appliances. The den serves perfectly as a home office or a small dining area. The primary suite features a large custom walk-in closet, an en-suite bathroom with a double sink vanity and an oversized shower. The large second bedroom and adjacent second bathroom complete the home. Residents of the building enjoy amenities such as a 24-hour doorperson, a rooftop exercise room, an indoor pool with a whirlpool, and a beautiful community room. Indoor garage parking is available for $35,000. Centrally located in the South Loop. Dining, entertainment, shopping, museums and the lakefront are all with in walking distance.
This contemporary residence offers the perfect blend of urban convenience and modern comfort. One bedroom plus the den area for an office space. LEED certified building. Featuring an open-concept layout with high ceilings, floor-to-ceiling windows, and sleek finishes. The modern kitchen boasts stainless-steel appliances, quartz countertops, and ample storage, seamlessly connecting to the living and dining area - ideal for both relaxation and entertaining. Enjoy the comfort of a spacious bedroom, in-unit laundry, and a private balcony overlooking Chicago's dynamic skyline. No rental cap. Perfect for homeowners and investors alike.
Don't miss this beautifully renovated, move-in-ready 2 bed/2 bath end unit with extra-large balcony in desirable Museum Park. This thoughtfully updated home features wide-plank engineered hardwood flooring throughout, a kitchen with 42" white shaker cabinetry, quartz countertops with a waterfall edge, custom hardware, and a full suite of high-end appliances including a Viking refrigerator, Bosch dishwasher, and JennAir range and microwave. Additional upgrades include in-unit washer/dryer, custom closet systems, and sleek solar shades throughout. Enjoy stunning west-facing exposure with breathtaking sunsets, transitioning into sparkling city skyline views at night. Residents have access to exceptional building amenities including 24-hour door staff, a fitness center, outdoor pool and sundeck, clubhouse with lounge and game area, and an on-site convenience store. Ideally located within walking distance to South Loop's best restaurants, parks, trails, and shopping. Extra-large tandem parking (fits two cars) available for $45,000. Unit comes with a limited availability license allowing EV charging installation.
Unique layout/tier at 1400 S Michigan Ave! Rarely available unit #02 tier. Recent updates and a well-appointed unit! Sitting above Michigan avenue and facing east. Great floor plan that offers more width to accommodate large furniture pieces. Room for a dining room table abd a walk-in closet. Open kitchen with great prep space for entertaining. Private balcony, Laundry in unit Additional Storage locker. Outstanding amenities withing this building. 24hr doorman, Manager on site M-F, outdoor pool, sundeck, dog run, fitness room, party room. Go Grocer on the ground floor. Parking options are available from other owners.
Welcome to this inviting junior one-bedroom condo in the heart of Michigan Avenue. This loft-style unit features an open floor plan with a functional layout ideal for everyday living and entertaining. The kitchen is equipped with quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, and a convenient island. The unit offers hardwood floors throughout, fresh paint, and newly replaced shutters. Recent updates include a new HVAC system (2023) and an in-unit washer and dryer (2025). The spacious bathroom features a soaking tub, while the shared balcony overlooks a landscaped courtyard, providing a pleasant outdoor retreat.Additional storage and one garage parking space come with the unit. This elevator building also features a shared roof deck.Located in the desirable South Loop, you're just moments from public transportation, the lakefront, parks, museums, shopping, and dining, including Go Grocer, Trader Joe's, Jewel-Osco, and more, as well as easy access to Soldier Field and Lake Shore Drive.
Rarely available townhome nestled in Webster Park in the heart of South Loop's most sought-after neighborhood, Museum Park. Perfectly positioned directly on the park, this exceptional 3-bedroom, 3-bathroom residence is filled with natural light from oversized bay windows and offers multiple outdoor spaces along with the convenience of a private 2-car garage. This impressive four-level home welcomes you with recent upgrades, including beautiful oak hardwood floors and thoughtfully designed living spaces. The expansive open-concept living and dining areas, complete with a cozy fireplace, flow seamlessly into the newly upgraded chef's kitchen-ideal for both everyday living and entertaining. The kitchen features new maple cabinetry with pantry storage, GE Cafe smart stainless steel appliances, quartz countertops and backsplash, and a bright eat-in area that opens to a balcony-perfect for grilling and outdoor dining. The serene primary suite offers a spacious walk-in closet and a spa-inspired en-suite bath with a whirlpool tub, separate shower, and double vanity. A bright second bedroom and adjacent guest bathroom complete the third level. The versatile first floor provides incredible flexibility as a third bedroom, home office, or fitness space, complete with a full bathroom and direct access to a private patio-perfect for gardening or relaxing while enjoying the peaceful sounds of the park. The top level features a spacious family room that opens to your private balcony, creating the perfect setting for entertaining or unwinding outdoors. Residents also enjoy access to the Museum Park clubhouse just steps away, featuring an outdoor pool and sundeck overlooking the Museum Campus, a clubroom with pool tables and televisions, and a rentable party room for hosting gatherings. A rare opportunity to enjoy townhome living with park views in one of South Loop's most desirable communities.
HOME IS UNDER CONTRACT ** Experience the best of South Loop living in Dearborn Park's coveted Community. RARE opportunity to acquire this VERY upgraded, move-in ready 2-bedroom 1.5 bath townhome with private entrance and large 19X15 foot patio that delivers the feel of a single family home. Main level has heated porcelain floors and flooded in natural light from skylight along with east and west exposures. The kitchen features Quartz, custom Brookhaven cabinets, Fisher Paykel, Wolf and Miele appliances custom blinds and lighting. Second level features wide-plank walnut floors, built-in home office, 2 large bedrooms with huge updated closets by Design Storage, custom bath with Lacava Luna Larossa 42" custom vanity/Quartz quart top, THG sink and shower fixtures in polished nickel with custom tile. Separate laundry room has top loading Washer and front-load Dryer with 4-year warranty. Every aspect of this home has been meticulously curated, presenting a contemporary aesthetic with too many upgrades to list. One outdoor parking space is included in the price. This pet-friendly home enjoys a prime South Loop location, close to public transportation, South Loop Elementary, British Academy, Day Star, Old St. Marys, Jones College Prep Schools, the Loop, Jewel, Marianos, Trader Joes, Whole Foods, Target. Grant Park and the Lake are a short distance away and there is easy access to all expressways
Live in this historically significant neighborhood of Chicago - Printers Row. Beautifully updated 2 bed 2 bath spacious CORNER unit on a high floor overlooking the park. The unit offers oversized windows permitting an abundance of natural light to flood the space. The flexible floor plan provides for generous seating in the main living room, a large dining area (could be converted of an office), solid surface flooring throughout all rooms, updated baths and festive kitchen, with abundant prep space and glass back splash and stainless appliances. The kitchen provides ample space for a dining table or could be comfortable area for extra seating for a den like area within the large kitchen space. The first bedroom offer a large closet and room for a queen sized bed, the main bed room is surrounded by huge windows (with shades) and ample room for a king sized bed. The attached bathroom provides a dressing areas, ample closet space and walk in shower and custom vanity. The owner added an In Unit high speed LG washer/dryer and shades on most windows. The neighborhood has organized an bounty filled farmer's market in the park from May though September. The building has a recently renovated fitness center with cardio and strength building equipment. There is an abundance of restaurants, retail and public transportation just steps from the building. Extra storage located on the same floor for added convenience. Management is on site, as are multiple other retailers, dry cleaner etc. There is a bike room and rental parking available. This unit is move in ready.
Beautiful 1-Bedroom with Private Terrace at The Columbian Experience refined city living in this beautifully appointed one-bedroom residence featuring a private terrace at The Columbian. This light-filled home offers a spacious living and dining area perfect for both relaxing and entertaining, complemented by an open-concept kitchen with granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, and ample cabinetry. The generously sized bedroom provides a peaceful retreat with excellent closet space, while the private terrace is ideal for morning coffee or evening unwinding with stunning city and park views. Ideally located just moments from Trader Joe's, the lakefront, and the vibrant shopping and dining along Roosevelt Road. Full-amenity building with 24-hour door staff, fitness center, party room, sundeck, and on-site management completes this exceptional offering.
HOT SOUTH LOOP - Cosmopolitan Lofts!! Available for immediate move-in. Absolutely STUNNING, designer 1-bedroom, 1-bath + powder room, with a balcony and optional heated garage parking with private EV charger available for purchase in a boutique ELEVATOR building. This beautiful brick and timber loft is sun filled with almost floor to ceiling windows, tall-beamed ceilings, timber columns, exposed brick and hardwood floors (except bedrooms). The contemporary floor plan includes an open kitchen, living, and dining areas. New kitchen in 2026 includes 42" custom cabinetry, quartz countertop and backsplash and a large custom island with seating, and all new stainless-steel appliances. The fully enclosed bedroom has tall ceilings, a large walk-in closet and a beautiful, highly upgraded SPA BATHROOM with an oversized shower with bench, custom shower door, and double bowl sinks with designer anti fog, lighted mirrors. Large sliding door to balcony for grilling and viewing the city. Central heat and air conditioning. Separate laundry room with side-by-side washer/dryer in unit! Gas fireplace with quartz surround. Large storage cage included. The building has a large gym/fitness room off the lobby. Located in the heart of the South Loop restaurant and shopping district, next door to Trader Joe's and close to Jewel Osco, FFC Gym, Columbia College, and the lakefront. Easy access to CTA train or bus. Garage parking with EV charger is available in the building garage $30,000 plus monthly garage assessment of $70.36/month. This is a fabulous, MUST-SEE HOME!!
Looking for something refreshingly different and rehabbed from top to bottom?? Look no further! This rare offering is everything that a buyer could want, starting with open and captivating views of the skyline, Grant Park, Navy Pier and the Lakefront from your floor to ceiling windows and leading next into an impeccable interior rehab of this unit! A perfectly curated selection of striking finishes throughout this 2 bedroom plus den will wow all buyers. Warm and inviting custom wide plank hardwood floors welcome you in as your eye leads directly through the living space to the private balcony and views. Incredible kitchen with gas cooking features white cabinetry with custom hood vent, full pantry cabinet, expansive and gorgeous Quartzite counters and backsplash with an island that offers seating for 6!! Chef's appliance package includes oven and warming drawer, 5 burner cooktop, wine fridge and ice maker for all the parties you will be hosting! This extensive rehab includes all new doors and hardware throughout, new baseboards, new lighting, new carpet in bedrooms and 2 entirely brand new designer bathrooms! This well thought out floorplan offers a den for working from home...with a window to gaze at the cityscape when you just need a break from looking at your computer screen! Split bedroom floorplan offers maximum privacy and all closets have been professionally organized. The master suite is truly exceptional with views and sunrises that will make you want to stay in your King sized bed just a little bit longer; custom feature wall makes this space feel cozy and the bedroom offers 2 organized closets including the coveted walk in! The bathroom is yet another space you will not want to leave....all custom porcelain stone work throughout including heated floors and a striking dual vanity & quartz tops, stylish yet timeless mirrors, lighting & fixtures. Gorgeous oversized shower includes body sprays, Rainhead, framelss "barn" door & soap niche & allows for the space to include an oversized linen closet. The 2nd bathroom is equally breathtaking and can lend to anyone's taste...herringbone flooring, custom vanity with leathered quartz tops, & intricate tile work in the shower are just some of the headliners. This highly desired floorplan is ideal for entertaining with spacious width and open flow. Watch the fireworks or catch a glimpse of the twinkling lights or the events at Grant Park directly from your floor to ceiling windows or sit and chill on your private balcony overlooking all the city has to offer. This full amenity building features 24 hr doorstaff, breathtaking penthouse room, exercise room, outdoor pool and clubroom with billiard tables and more! Heated garage parking additional 35K. Unit is in impeccable condition but being sold AS-IS. **Click on "other media" link to see the drone video**
Don't miss this beautifully renovated, move-in-ready 2 bed/2 bath end unit with extra-large balcony in desirable Museum Park. This thoughtfully updated home features wide-plank engineered hardwood flooring throughout, a kitchen with 42" white shaker cabinetry, quartz countertops with a waterfall edge, custom hardware, and a full suite of high-end appliances including a Viking refrigerator, Bosch dishwasher, and JennAir range and microwave. Additional upgrades include in-unit washer/dryer, custom closet systems, and sleek solar shades throughout. Enjoy stunning west-facing exposure with breathtaking sunsets, transitioning into sparkling city skyline views at night. Residents have access to exceptional building amenities including 24-hour door staff, a fitness center, outdoor pool and sundeck, clubhouse with lounge and game area, and an on-site convenience store. Ideally located within walking distance to South Loop's best restaurants, parks, trails, and shopping. Extra-large tandem parking (fits two cars) available for $45,000. Unit comes with a limited availability license allowing EV charging installation.
This high floor NW corner unit is an absolute STUNNER in both finishes and views! You have not seen a unit like this before offering sleek and updated finishes throughout and captivating vistas at every turn from your floor to ceiling windows. Dramatic sunsets from your extra long balcony perched high above the surroundings is the ideal way to unwind at the end of the day; or gaze down Michigan avenue at the gorgeous cityscape and buildings; or feast your eyes on the Lake and the Navy Pier fireworks!....The choice is yours! Inside, this property has everything you are looking for including an open floorplan perfectly situated for entertaining, gorgeous hardwood floors, a well placed and spacious den, newer carpet in both bedrooms (2 years old), new lighting plus modern and tasteful updates throughout. The stylish 2 toned kitchen is a dream for hosting with tons of cabinet space, expansive & refreshingly unique Quartzite counters, seating for 5, double oven, under cabinet lighting, newer appliances and a full pantry. What more could you want?! How about a living and dining space large enough to accommodate all of your furnishings and flow effortlessly. The split bedroom floorplan offers maximum privacy and the primary suite is a space you might not want to leave, with THREE organized closets (one of which is a coveted walk in!!), floor to ceiling corner window and spa bath featuring gorgeous large format porcelain tiles, Euro height double vanity with undermount sinks & quartz tops, custom faucets plus an amazing stand up shower with bench seat, handheld, custom shower head & frameless door. The guest bathroom is equally updated featuring porcelain flooring, classic tile work & a custom vanity & lights. Every surface of this impressive unit has been touched and will not disappoint!! This modern full amenity Museum Park building offers 24 hr door staff, club room, exercise room with new equipment & outdoor pool and sundeck with amazing roof top garden that will take your breath away! Right outside your door is everything that the heart of the South Loop has to offer including easy access to the Lakefront, Grant Park, the museums, restaurants, public transportation & more! Heated garage parking additional 35K
Experience elevated South Loop living in this bright and spacious 2-bedroom, 2-bath residence, featuring floor-to-ceiling windows and a stunning 28-foot private balcony showcasing sweeping lake and city views! The open-concept living and dining area is filled with natural light, features hardwood floors throughout, and flows seamlessly into the kitchen, complete with granite countertops and ample cabinetry and storage. The primary suite is a true retreat, offering expansive south-facing windows, a generous walk-in closet with custom Elfa shelving, and an en-suite bath with dual vanities and a glass-enclosed shower/tub. The second bedroom offers flexibility for guests, a home office, or both, with a full second bathroom nearby. The in-unit laundry area, equipped with a full-size washer and dryer, adds convenience and additional storage. Residents enjoy top-tier amenities including a 24-hour doorman, recently upgraded fitness center and social room, and a full-service tapas restaurant. Ideally located with CTA buses at your doorstep and easy access to the Red, Orange, and Green Lines, this home places you just a short walk from the lakefront, Grant Park, Museum Campus, shopping, dining, and entertainment. 1 indoor heated garage parking space for an additional $30,000. All utilities but electricity included in the assessment! This is city living at its best in the South Loop surrounded by new development projects!
Airy and bright west facing 1,000 sq ft concrete loft in the heart of historic Printers Row! This 1-bed, 1-bath Folio Square residence blends classic architectural details with premium updates, featuring 12-foot concrete ceilings, exposed brick, striking concrete columns, and solid oak hardwood floors. The updated kitchen includes granite counters, stainless steel appliances, soft-close cabinetry, and a large center island. A dedicated alcove provides an ideal layout for a dining room, home office, or reading nook. The bedroom maximizes space with 10 feet of built-in wardrobes and a custom lighted headboard, while the bath offers a deep soaking tub, linen closet, glass vessel sink, and designer tile. Includes a rare in-unit all-in-one washer/dryer. Building amenities feature a storage cage, fitness room, large laundry room, and bike storage, with major exterior facade work recently completed. Prime urban walkability: steps to the Loop, CTA lines, Museum Campus, the lakefront, Trader Joe's, and Target. Rental garage parking available nearby.
Beautiful east-facing loft in Library Tower, freshly painted and filled with natural light from floor-to-ceiling windows. This spacious 1-bedroom, 1-bath home features hardwood floors, a gas fireplace, and in-unit washer/dryer. The open kitchen is designed for both everyday living and entertaining, with a large island that comfortably seats 4 to 5, granite countertops, undermount sink, gas range with vented hood, stainless steel GE Profile appliances, and ample cabinet and drawer space. The bedroom offers a clean, finished ceiling for a more refined feel, new carpeting, and a custom-built closet. The living area continues the same polished look with no exposed ductwork, adding to the overall warmth of the space. Library Tower is a full-amenity, pet-friendly building featuring 24-hour door staff, fitness center, theater room, business center, rooftop deck, and a gated, landscaped dog run. Unbeatable location just steps from Grant Park, the lakefront, dining, shopping, and public transportation.
Discover a unique gem within the South Loop's prominent high-rise community-a stunning three-bedroom, three-bathroom corner residence that stands in a class of its own. Elegance reigns supreme in the expansive living room, a captivating space tailor-made for refined gatherings. The kitchen, a vision in white on white, is adorned with opulent granite countertops and boasts a suite of stainless-steel appliances, meticulously remodeled in 2020.The inclusion of an in-unit washer and dryer elevates the essence of convenience in your daily life. The building further boasts the presence of on-site management, a dry-cleaning facility, a convenient store for your daily needs, and a delightful hospitality room, where you can entertain while being captivated by city vistas. This prime location is an urban dweller's dream, offering proximity to the city's heartbeat with easy access to the CTA, the serene allure of the lakefront, the bustling vibrancy of The Loop, and a selection of renowned grocery retailers such as Jewel, Target, Mariano's, and Whole Foods. Additionally, lush parks and an array of dining options are within arm's reach. Notably, there are no rental restrictions, rendering this an attractive prospect for astute investors who appreciate the charm of an endlessly inviting condo.
Spacious 2 bedroom, 2 bath + den in the highly coveted Museum Park Residences, ideally located in the heart of the South Loop. Step inside to a bright, open-concept layout with high ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows. The private balcony spans the entire length of the unit, accessible from both the living area and primary bedroom, offering views of the lake, Navy Pier fireworks, and Museum Campus. Enjoy morning sunrises and beautifully landscaped gardens, perfect for entertaining or relaxing. The chef's kitchen boasts ample cabinetry and oversized quartz countertops with a breakfast bar, complete with a cooktop and double oven. It overlooks the open living area with plenty of room for a large dining table. The thoughtfully designed split-bedroom layout features a spacious primary suite with three closets and an ensuite bath with a double vanity, deep soaking tub, and separate shower. The generously sized guest bedroom is just steps away from a recently updated guest bath. An additional flex room offers versatile space - ideal as a den or home office. Meticulously maintained and updated with new engineered wood flooring throughout, this unit exudes a modern, refreshed feel. Additional storage, bike racks, and a prime parking space in the heated garage are included! An in-unit washer and dryer, along with generous closet space throughout, add convenience and functionality. Museum Park Tower is a full-amenity, professionally managed building with 24-hour door staff and on-site maintenance. Enjoy a renovated fitness center, party room with sun deck, Amazon Hub, outdoor heated pool with grill and dining area, fire pit for evening gatherings, and an in-building cafe/wine bar & cleaners. Monthly assessments cover everything except electric. Ideally located just minutes from the Loop, Grant Park, Millennium Park, Museum Campus, Soldier Field, Northerly Island, Lake Michigan, public transit, with easy access to major highways- surrounded by top dining, coffee shops, shopping, and schools. Experience South Loop living at its finest!
Well maintained 2 bedroom 2 bathroom condo in the South Loop priced to sell! This corner unit features South, West and City views, newer laminate floors in the living area, a living room and dining room and a spacious balcony off the living room. The kitchen has a breakfast bar, cream cabinets, granite countertops and stainless steel appliances. There is also an in-unit washer and dryer, a jacuzzi tub in the second bathroom and a primary bedroom with a full bathroom. A 1-car garage parking space is included in the price! This is a full amenity building with a 24 hr doorman, outdoor pool, hospitality guest suite and dog run. Fitness Formula Club (FFC) is on site (separate cost for membership). Within short walking distance to Trader Joe's, Jewel, restaurants, dog park, Green & Red lines, CTA, Grant Park, the Lakefront, museums, Roosevelt Collection Shops and much more! Check out the 3D tour.
Welcome to Imperial Lofts in the South Loop neighborhood! Enjoy this True, classic loft one bedroom condo w/ exposed brick walls, super high soaring ceiling makes unit seem larger, private steel balcony, Over-sized, King-sized bedroom w/ room for desk or sitting area w/ attached bathroom, in-unit washer/dryer including a one car heated garage spot and 4x 6' stoarge cage! Tenant occuipied until end of August 2026 pays $2100 per month and includes heat, cooking gas, water and google high speed internet. Quick walk to lake front bike path and park, easy access to all the shopping and eateries you could ask for, short commute to work in the Loop. Pets okay. No rental cap.Garage spot #b-3, storage #304 located

Chicago is located in Illinois. Chicago, Illinois 60605has a population of 2,742,119. Chicago 60605 is less family-centric than the surrounding county with 24.86% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 29.73%.
The median household income in Chicago, Illinois 60605 is $65,781. The median household income for the surrounding county is $72,121 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in Chicago 60605 is 35.1 years.
The average high temperature in July is 83.9 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 19.2 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 38.2 inches per year, with 35.1 inches of snow per year.