LOCATED IN THE WHITE TANK MOUNTAIN FOOTHILLS. This beautiful 3-bedroom, 2-bath home in the desirable Frontera community offers something that truly sets it apart--STUNNING views of the White Tank Mountains surround the home exterior and permeate the great room and the primary suite. Built in 2024, this popular Plan 3501 offers 1,448 sq. ft. of thoughtfully designed single-level living with a 2-car garage and a bright, open-concept floor plan. The kitchen flows seamlessly into the dining and great room, creating an inviting space for everyday living and entertaining. But the real showstopper is outside. Step onto the covered patio and take in the beautiful White Tank Mountain backdrop, wide-open Arizona skies and spectacular desert sunsets. The spacious .137-acre backyard is a blank canvas just waiting for your vision--add a pool, outdoor kitchen, firepit or create your own private desert retreat designed around that incredible view. Located near the base of the White Tank Mountains, Frontera offers a peaceful desert setting while keeping you close to hiking, outdoor recreation, shopping, dining and everything the growing West Valley has to offer. Lake Pleasant is also an easy drive for boating, fishing and days on the water. Why wait to build when you can own a nearly new home in a location chosen for its beautiful mountain setting? Come experience the view for yourself!
INCREDIBLE BUYER INCENTIVES: $8,000 MORTGAGE CONCESSION. Seller will pay up to $8,000 at closing towards your interest rate buydown if you finance with lender of sellers choice. 17641 W Valentine St, Surprise AZ 85388 is a residence with a functional layout and comfortable living spaces throughout. The kitchen features a center island, quartz countertops, a walk-in pantry, and stainless steel appliances, creating a fully equipped space for cooking and entertaining. Flooring and interior paint extend across the living areas. The primary bathroom includes double sinks for everyday convenience and a separate tub and shower. A dedicated laundry room adds interior utility. A pool creates an expansive area for relaxation and entertaining. A four-car garage completes this well-maintained residen
Beautiful Morrison home in Surprise offering a private backyard with a custom pool and plenty of upgrades throughout! This exceptionally clean home features 10-foot ceilings, upgraded flooring, cherry cabinetry, a gas stove, and a versatile bonus room perfect for an office, playroom, or additional living space. Enjoy the convenience of two AC units, ceiling fans and blinds throughout, plus all appliances included. The thoughtfully landscaped backyard creates the perfect space for relaxing or entertaining by the pool.
Beautifully upgraded 1,706 sq. ft. home featuring 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, plus a versatile den/flex room! Enjoy thoughtful upgrades throughout, including two-tone eggshell paint, upgraded baseboards, plank tile flooring, plantation shutters, and impressive 8-foot interior doors. The stylish kitchen showcases quartz countertops, a granite composite sink, and GE Café appliances. Bathrooms feature raised vanities for added comfort and functionality. The landscaped backyard offers low-maintenance turf and paver accents, perfect for relaxing or entertaining. Located in growing Northwest Surprise near shopping, dining, and exciting new retail and business development coming to the area! Assumable FHA loan at 5.6% interest rate available to qualified buyers.
Horse property on over an acre in Surprise with room for animals, toys, equipment and more. Situated on approximately 1.24 acres with NO HOA, this modern 4-bedroom, 2-bath home offers over 2,000 square feet and an established equestrian setup including multiple stalls, corrals, covered areas, barn/storage space and fenced areas. Two RV gates provide convenient access to the property, while a detached garage/workshop with roll-up door offers additional space for parking, storage or projects. Inside, the spacious single-level floor plan features vaulted ceilings, multiple living and dining areas, and a kitchen with white cabinetry, granite countertops, SS appliances, gas cooking and a center island. The primary suite includes a walk-in closet, dual-sink vanity and separate tub and shower. Additional features include indoor laundry, a fireplace and a rear deck overlooking the property. Shared well and private septic. With mountain views, extensive usable outdoor space and an existing horse setup, this property offers a unique opportunity for buyers looking for acreage and flexibility while remaining within convenient reach of Surprise amenities.
Great location with welcoming curb appeal! Beautifully updated 2-bedroom home with a versatile den. The open-concept layout features a spacious living area filled with natural light, vaulted ceilings, neutral colors, beautiful flooring, and plantation shutters throughout.The updated kitchen is both stylish and functional, offering refinished cabinetry, updated hardware, stainless steel appliances, an island with additional storage, and a convenient pantry. The updated primary suite features direct access to the backyard, a large walk-in closet, and a beautifully refreshed bathroom with dual sinks and a step-in shower. Enjoy Arizona outdoor living in the private backyard, complete with a large covered patio with a durable coating, added pavers for expanded entertaining space, and low-maintenance artificial turf. Numerous major updates provide peace of mind, including a new roof (2024), new AC (2021), updated flooring (2024), remodeled kitchen (2022), and updated bathrooms (2025). Solar panels add energy efficiency and help maximize savings. Completing this exceptional home is a 2-car garage with built-in storage cabinets and a utility sink. A move-in-ready home offering comfort, privacy, style, and thoughtful updates in a great location!
Welcome to this beautifully upgraded Lennar home in the desirable Asante community! SELLER HAS A 2.25% ASSUMABLE VA LOAN AND OWNED SOLAR! Buyer does not need to be a veteran in order to assume the loan. Offering 3 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms and 2,206 square feet, this unique single-story floor plan features a true ''home within a home'' with its own private entrance, living area, kitchenette, bedroom, bathroom and laundry--ideal for multi-generational living, extended guests or a private home office setup. The main home features an open-concept great room and spacious kitchen with upgraded white cabinetry, granite countertops, stainless steel appliances, gas range, large pantry and breakfast bar. Wood-look tile flooring, plantation shutters and thoughtful upgrades continue throughout the hom Step outside to a beautifully landscaped, low-maintenance south-facing backyard designed for Arizona living. Enjoy the covered patio, artificial turf and sparkling PebbleTec saltwater pool complete with a newer Pentair heater for year-round enjoyment. The primary suite also offers direct backyard access along with a walk-in closet, dual sinks and spacious tiled shower. Additional highlights include fully owned solar, owned water softener, surround sound in the great room and patio, electric patio screens and built-in garage cabinetry. With its flexible layout, private pool, owned solar and extensive upgrades, this Asante home offers a combination that's hard to find! SELLER HAS A 2.25% ASSUMABLE VA LOAN.
MUST SEE! THIS ONE BEFORE ITS GONE!! Welcome to this spacious Bell Pointe Home offering 4 bedrooms plus a den/guest room downstairs perfect for families. Nice loft upstairs! Situated on a desirable corner lot, this home features 2,724 square feet of versatile living space and an open, functional floor plan. This ONE has MAJOR upgrades that include an EXTENDED COVERED PATIO + an extra 4th on suite bathroom. With beautiful flooring throughout, this home also boasts an UPDATED kitchen featuring an EXTENDED KITCHEN ISLAND, extra cabinets with upgraded granite countertops, maple cabinets, desirable EXTENDED Driveway and the 2-car garage offers built-in cabinetry for exceptional storage.
Welcome to the vibrant adult Community of The Grand! This peaceful cul-de-sac property greets you with a 2-car garage and a low-maintenance desert landscape. Fall in love with the inviting living room featuring high ceilings, elegant crown molding, blinds and shutters, durable tile flooring, and a bar for entertaining. The gourmet kitchen boasts solid surface counters, ample wood cabinetry, a hanging pot rack, recessed lighting, essential built-in appliances, a stone-tile backsplash, a center island, a practical pass-through, and a two-tier peninsula with a breakfast bar for casual meals. You'll also find a den ideal for an office or study. The main bedroom showcases sliding door access to the backyard, an ensuite with dual sinks, and a convenient walk-in closet. Spend peaceful afternoons in the backyard, which offers an extended covered patio, pristine artificial turf, and a built-in BBQ for weekend grilling. Make this gem yours!
Welcome to Legacy Parc in Surprise, AZ, The West Valley of Arizona is booming and be part of the great adventure. Home is established, highly desirable Legacy Parc subdivision, in the heart of the thriving 85379 zip code. This area offers the perfect balance of quiet, residential living with immediate access to some of the West Valley's best outdoor recreation, highly-rated schools, & community amenities & Restaurants, & family entertainment Whether you are looking for family-friendly weekend activities or a basecamp for Arizona outdoor adventures, this location delivers. One of the greatest perks of living in this pocket of Surprise is the immediate access to spectacular desert landscapes & like White Tank Mountain reg Park, acres of rugged beauty. It is perfect for weekend hiking, trail running, picnics, You also get the Surprise Community Parks some have urban fishing lake, pickleball & tennis courts, a dog park, & plenty of green space for afternoon gatherings. You will be surrounded by Lots of Neighborhood Parks The home is just over a mile from Countryside Elementary (highly rated for PK-4) and Ashton Ranch Middle School, with the respected Shadow Ridge High School serving older students just a few miles away. Lets do some feasting & Shopping near the Loop 303 corridor & Bell Road, giving you fast access to Costco, Prasada Shopping Center, Target, Wholes foods, & then you can get some great food at Barrio Queen, .Vogue Bistro, Saigon Kitchen or mexican food at Rio Mirage Cafe or a delicious mexican brunch buffet at Amigos Authentic Mexican Grill, Yummy,,, You can bowl or catch the latest movie or have a night of arcade games minutes away at Fat Cats, you and your family will love living in this location. And for those sports enthusiastic fans, this location will not disappoint. Spring Training is close by: Surprise Stadium, the spring training home of the Kansas City Royals & the Texas Rangers, is just up the road, offering fantastic seasonal baseball and year-round community events. Now lets level up and go inside the house, and then to mesmorize you lets step out in your own personal retreat of serenity & relaxation with your own resort style getaway with your refreshing pool.
Welcome to this spacious and beautifully designed 5-bedroom, 3-bathroom home, offering a thoughtfully designed floor plan with plenty of room for comfortable family living and entertaining. Recent updates provide peace of mind and a fresh, move-in-ready feel, including a new HVAC system in 2021, new water heater and upgraded plank wood tile on the main level in 2024, a recently painted exterior, and fresh interior paint and brand-new carpet in August 2026. Step inside through the grand two-story foyer, where warm wood-look plank flooring creates an inviting first impression. The main level features a formal living room with a gas fireplace, a formal dining room, and an expansive family room with built-in features and surround sound prewiring. A main-level bedroom and full bathroom add valuable flexibility, making the space ideal for guests, multigenerational living, or a private home office. The kitchen is designed for both everyday living and entertaining, featuring a gas cooktop with hood, stainless steel appliances, a walk-in pantry, and a convenient dining area for casual family meals. Upstairs, a spacious loft provides additional living space, while a versatile bonus room with built-in storage cabinets offers endless possibilities for a game room, media room, home theatre, or hobby space. Three generously sized secondary bedrooms provide plenty of room for family and guests. The spacious primary suite is a private retreat filled with natural light and enhanced by beautiful vaulted ceilings. The ensuite bathroom features dual sinks, a separate shower, and a relaxing soaking tub, creating a comfortable space to unwind at the end of the day. Outside, enjoy your own private Arizona retreat with low-maintenance desert landscaping and a covered patio. The extended patio provides plenty of space for outdoor gatherings and features a built-in BBQ area and beautiful outdoor fireplace, creating the perfect setting for entertaining, relaxing, and enjoying Arizona's spectacular evenings. With its flexible floor plan, generous living spaces, thoughtful updates, and inviting outdoor living area, this home offers the perfect combination of comfort, functionality, and Arizona lifestyle.
This stunning single story home offers 2,071 sq ft of functional living space. It features 4 bedrooms, 3 bathrooms, den, and a 2-car garage. The open concept kitchen is perfect for entertaining and features an Island, a walk-in pantry and stainless steel appliances. It includes white 42'' cabinets, quartz kitchen countertop and backsplash, and 7x22 wood looking plank tile in all the common areas. The great room offers a large sliding glass door so you can step out into your covered patio to enjoy indoor/outdoor living in your backyard with friends and family. The primary suite has a spacious walk-in closet, double sinks, walk-in shower, and an additional linen closet for extra storage. This home also includes interior blinds and all appliances making it move in ready! Located in North Copper Canyon with resort-style amenities and easy access to the 303!
Completely reimagined from top to bottom, this stunning home offers the perfect combination of modern design, quality craftsmanship, and energy efficiency. Every renovation was professionally completed by a licensed contractor, making this a truly move-in-ready home. The thoughtfully redesigned interior features a custom kitchen with premium finishes, beautifully remodeled bathrooms, high-grade flooring throughout, and all new electrical and lighting fixtures. The open floor plan, soaring ceilings, and abundant natural light create a bright and inviting space that's perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. Step outside to your private backyard oasis featuring a sparkling pool, while enjoying the added benefit of paidoff solar for long-term energy savings.
Why wait months for new construction when you can own a like-new home optioned to match the Taylor Morrison model? Purchased new in 2024, this beautifully appointed residence showcases an exceptional collection of builder upgrades and designer-selected finishes throughout. The thoughtfully designed split floor plan offers 3 bedrooms, 3.5 bathrooms, a dedicated office, and a 3-car split garage, with each bedroom featuring its own ensuite bath and walk-in closet. The heart of the home is an expansive great room that flows seamlessly into a chef-inspired kitchen complete with a gas cooktop, oversized island, built-in appliances, reverse osmosis system, walk-in pantry, and abundant cabinetry. The private primary suite offers a spa-like retreat with dual vanities, an oversized walk-in shower, private water closet, and generous walk-in closet. Situated on a premium corner lot, the professionally landscaped yard and covered patio provide inviting outdoor living space. Residents enjoy outstanding community amenities including a resort-style pool, clubhouse, fitness center, playgrounds, and scenic walking paths. Never before offered for resale, this exceptional home delivers the look, feel, and quality of a professionally designed model--without the wait, uncertainty, or added expense of building from scratch.
Welcome to this beautifully upgraded 4-bedroom home on a large corner lot in one of Surprise's fastest growing communities! Built in 2024, this 2,587 sq ft home features a spacious open floor plan, gourmet kitchen with gas cooktop, multiple ovens, generous cabinetry, and ample entertaining space. A dramatic 12-foot multi-slide glass door seamlessly connects the main living area to the backyard. Enjoy resort-style amenities including a clubhouse, community pool, fitness center, basketball court, and home site is right next to a community park and grills. Highly rated schools, Prasada shopping, dining, and quick access to the 303. Owner Agent. Seller is a licensed real estate agent in the state of Arizona and is related to seller
Welcome to this beautifully maintained single-story home in Austin Ranch West! Built in 2019, this 1,895 sq. ft. residence offers a comfortable and functional layout with modern construction and inviting living spaces. Enjoy the Arizona lifestyle with a covered patio, perfect for relaxing outdoors or entertaining guests. The 2-car garage provides convenient parking and additional storage. Situated on a 5,520 sq. ft. lot in a desirable Surprise location, this home offers the perfect combination of comfort, style, and convenience. Don't miss your opportunity to make this newer home your own!
Level Up Your Lifestyle in Asante Surprise, Az. The West Valley is booming, & the area surrounding 23942 N 166th Ln is the epicenter of this modern renaissance. If you are looking for the perfect blend of outdoor adventure, explosive economic growth, this is your moment. Home has high efficiency filtration/hybrid Rarifier & Microline Reverse Osmosis System, New Dishwasher 2025, this gorgeous 2300+ sqft home is nestled in the breathtaking Sonoran Desert. walking distance to elementary, & community park in Asante. garage has Epoxy 2020, Storage & Work Bench 2021, UV Sunscreen in all windows, Upgraded Security Door, one of the most desirable areas in Az, Don't miss out! Here is a 10 mile radius & all it offers The Great Outdoors: Your Weekend Playground White Tank Mountain: Hike, run, or mountain bike the rugged trails for jaw-dropping, panoramic views of the Phoenix metro. Surprise Community Park: Your ultimate weekend hangout, complete with a fully stocked urban lake for local fishing. Asante Community Park: Grab your friends & hit the top-rated, 19-hole desert disc golf course for some friendly competition. The Foodie Scene: Unrivaled Culinary Innovation Village at Prasada Dining: margaritas at Barrio Queen, grab fresh rolls at Blue Sushi Sake Grill, or enjoy immersive tastings at Cooper's Hawk Winery & Restaurants. Saigon Kitchen: An ultra-modern, high-energy take on Vietnamese fare that consistently ranks as some of the best in the state. Village at Prasada: Shopping & Entertainment Daily Essentials: Stock up on organics at Sprouts, grab beauty staples at Ulta, Coffee & Quick Bites: Fuel up with a craft brew at Black Rock Coffee Bar, or grab lunch on the go at Cafe Zupas or Panera Bread. Retail Therapy: Score gear at Dick's Sporting Goods, hunt for finds at TJ Maxx, or check out the high-energy Five Below. Not Your Average Country Club Whether you are a scratch golfer or just want that high-end social club vibe, the local golf scene is unmatched. Sterling Grove Golf & Country Club: The West Valley's most talked-about modern destination. Designed by the Nicklaus Design team, it features lush, tree-lined fairways and a state-of-the-art golf simulator perfect for hanging out. The Grand Ecosystem: Four meticulously crafted championship courses offering endless variety and stunning mountain views. = The Bottom Line The neighborhood surrounding 23942 N 166th Ln isn't just having a momentary boom--it is laying the permanent groundwork for a spectacular future. This area is alive, innovative, and expanding fast. The window to make this lifestyle yours is right now. Welcome home. You have to come and see the home from the inside, ready to move in, and the pictures only show part of the story. You need to feel the counter tops, feel the tranquility of the Backyard, and sit in what can be your new home. This Home boast with many technology features like Ring door bell & 2 Ring Spotlight for security & Monitoring, Back Yard has been completely done, ready for just enjoyment and relaxation, this is definetly a home you must see live in person.
Welcome home to Marley Park, where tree-lined streets, front porches, beautiful parks, and resort-style amenities create a true sense of community. Set on one of the community's largest corner lots (8,806 SF), this meticulously maintained 3-bedroom, 2.5-bath home offers 2,418 SF, an 8.5 kW solar system for added energy efficiency, plantation shutters, tile throughout the main-floor living area, and an extended 3-car tandem garage. The kitchen features slab granite, a gas range, and stainless appliances, while the primary suite offers dual walk-in closets. A spacious backyard with freshly installed sod is ready for play, pets, and weekend gatherings. Enjoy 20 parks connected by walking paths, 2 clubhouses, 3 pools including a lap pool, playgrounds, conference rooms, and ball fields Thoughtful updates add to the home's move-in-ready appeal, including a full HVAC system replacement in 2020, partial flooring updates in 2021, and a new water heater in 2023. These key improvements offer added comfort, efficiency, and peace of mind for the next owner. With easy access to Loop 303 and Luke AFB, Marley Park puts shopping, dining, entertainment, golf, and outdoor recreation within easy reach. Spend weekends exploring nearby parks and trails, catching a game, enjoying local restaurants, or taking advantage of the growing West Valley's many attractions. It's more than a home; it's a connected, active lifestyle with something for everyone.
**SELLER OFFERING RATE BUYDOWN** Beautifully maintained 3 bedroom + den, 2.5 bath home on a desirable corner lot in Rancho Mercado! Built in 2020, this 2,379 sq ft single-level home features a bright, open floor plan with neutral finishes and tile throughout the main living areas. The spacious kitchen is the heart of the home with quartz countertops, a large island with seating, induction cooktop, built-in oven and microwave, abundant cabinetry, and a walk-in pantry. The open great room and dining area are filled with natural light and flow seamlessly to the backyard for easy indoor/outdoor living. The split primary suite offers plenty of space along with a private bath featuring dual vanities, separate tub and shower, private toilet room and walk-in closet. Secondary bedrooms have walk in closets. The den provides flexible space for a home office, playroom or additional living area. Outside, enjoy a thoughtfully designed backyard with an extended paver patio, built-in fire pit, decorative water feature, turf grass, covered patio and misting system. Other highlights include a 3-car tandem garage, spray foam insulation and tankless water heater. Rancho Mercado offers walking/biking paths and neighborhood playgrounds, all conveniently located in the growing Surprise area.
Make your move with a $10,000 seller credit toward an interest rate buydown or closing costs with a full-price offer! Ask your agent and lender how it could lower your payment or cash needed at closing. This upgraded 4-bedroom, 3-bath single-story home sits on a corner lot and welcomes you with wood-look flooring, fresh neutral paint, and updated lighting. Gather in the kitchen featuring white cabinets, new quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, and an island. Unwind in the spacious primary suite with private patio access, a walk-in closet, dual vanities, soaking tub, and separate shower. Enjoy quiet evenings under the covered patio in the easy-care backyard. Move-in ready--come picture yourself at home!
NEW PRICE!!! Welcome to this well maintained Juniper featuring 2 bedrooms, 2 baths, a den and an inviting great room designed for comfortable living. Wood-look ceramic plank tile and a built-in media wall highlight this room, while the newer patio door opens to a private, fully walled backyard. The kitchen and dining area feature large ceramic tile, plantation shutters, breakfast bar, electric range, built-in microwave, new LG stainless refrigerator, new dishwasher and new faucet. The bedrooms and den are carpeted, while tile continues through the hallway and baths. The primary suite offers a bay window, walk-in closet, double sinks and walk-in shower. Both baths have been updated with new faucets, valves and toilets, and the guest bath includes a tub/shower combination. Decorative paneled interior doors add an attractive finishing touch throughout. Step outside to an extended paver patio surrounded by attractive, low-maintenance landscaping, a charming knee wall and your own lemon, orange and grapefruit trees -- a wonderful setting for relaxing or entertaining. The 2-car garage offers epoxy flooring, storage cabinets and an extended step-up area. Additional updates include HVAC with Air Scrubber (2019), newer garage door opener and springs (2022), interior and exterior paint (2023), ROOF (2025), new sunscreens, and more. From the welcoming interior to the secluded backyard and beautiful citrus trees, this Juniper is ready to enjoy!
Original owner selling! (Very Lightly lived-in) Big & Beautiful! Five-bedroom, 3 1/2 bath home plus office/bonus room and large loft. Island kitchen with window over sink looking out to sparkling pool! Plantation shutters, tile throughout downstairs, plush carpet upstairs, ceiling fans in every room! Meticulously maintained, pool just re-surfaced Aug 2026! Formal living & dining, family room open to kitchen, large loft with built-in homework desk, downstairs guest suite with it's own bath! Split 3 car garage, perfect for storage or workshop! Ideal location close to Luke AFB, 303 Loop, schools, parks, shopping & restaurants!
Rare 2.625% Assumable VA Loan Opportunity! PREFERRED LENDER OFFERING UP TO AN ADDITIONAL 1% TOWARDS RATE BUY DOWN/CLOSING COSTS WITH APPROVED LOAN. Situated on one of the largest premium lots in North Copper Canyon, this property features stunning mountain views, no rear neighbors, and an adjacent greenbelt for ultimate privacy. Step outside into a fully remodeled backyard oasis complete with pavers and artificial turf, perfect for enjoying fall mornings. Inside, enjoy a sun-drenched kitchen with builder-upgraded windows for maximum natural light, high-end fixtures, and a pristine epoxy-floored garage. Why buy a builder grade home when this one is available?
Popular Celebration model on a desirable corner lot in The Grand! This 2 bedroom, 1.75 bath home offers 1,166 sq ft with tile flooring throughout, fresh interior paint, quartz kitchen countertops, upgraded appliances and ceiling fans in every room. Major updates include a 2023 A/C and water heater. The primary suite features a walk-in shower, while the garage offers built-in cabinets for additional storage. Enjoy the covered patio and private block-wall backyard. Just a short walk to the Cimarron Center with fitness, pool, 22 pickleball courts and Cimarron Golf Course. Move into the The Grand lifestyle!
Ask for a 1/0 Buydown to reduce your mortgage payment for the first year! Move in ready and ideally located in Surprise, this beautifully refreshed home features 3 bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms, plus a versatile den perfect for a home office, playroom, or additional living space. The bright and inviting interior has been freshly painted, while a new A/C system adds comfort and peace of mind. Additional highlights include inside laundry, a 2 car garage, and freshly painted exterior. Conveniently located near Costco, restaurants, shopping, everyday essentials, and easy freeway access, this home offers the perfect combination of comfort, convenience, and West Valley living.

Surprise is located in Arizona. Surprise, Arizona has a population of 141,875. Surprise is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 31.61% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 31.17%.
The median household income in Surprise, Arizona is $76,623. The median household income for the surrounding county is $72,944 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in Surprise is 41.7 years.
The average high temperature in July is 105.5 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 42.2 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 9.2 inches per year, with 0.1 inches of snow per year.