ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Welcome to 420 Berkshire Lane, a beautifully maintained, move-in-ready ranch offering the perfect blend of comfort, style, and functionality in one of Des Plaines' most desirable neighborhoods. Situated on a spacious corner lot in a non-flood zone, this exceptional home features an inviting open layout filled with natural light, gleaming hardwood floors, fresh neutral paint, updated bathrooms, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere throughout. The updated kitchen is designed for both everyday living and entertaining with stainless steel appliances, abundant cabinetry, and generous counter space. The main level offers three spacious bedrooms, including a private primary suite with its own en-suite bathroom, plus a second updated full bathroom. The fully finished basement significantly expands the home's living space with a legal fourth bedroom featuring a full egress window and expansive finished areas that can easily serve as a family room, recreation room, home theater, fitness room, playroom, home office, or private guest suite, providing incredible flexibility for today's lifestyle. Step outside to enjoy the private backyard patio, perfect for relaxing or entertaining, while the oversized corner lot enhances both outdoor living and curb appeal. Additional highlights include an attached two-car garage, updated windows, and numerous improvements throughout, allowing buyers to move in with confidence. Ideally located just minutes from Metra, I-90, I-294, shopping, dining, parks, schools, and O'Hare International Airport, this home offers the convenience of easy commuting while maintaining the charm of an established residential neighborhood. A unique opportunity awaits, as this home was previously under contract. Still, the buyer chose to withdraw before completing any inspections, meaning there were no inspection-related concerns with the property simply a change of plans that now gives another fortunate buyer the chance to own this outstanding home. Whether you're looking for the ease of single-level living, room for a growing family, flexible work-from-home space, or an ideal home for entertaining, 420 Berkshire Lane delivers exceptional value, quality updates, versatile living spaces, and a location that truly has it all. Homes offering this combination of condition, space, layout, and location rarely become available, so don't miss your opportunity to make this beautiful home yours.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE NEW PRICE! Discover a well-maintained 3-bedroom ranch on OVER HALF AN ACRE in a convenient Des Plaines location. Situated on TWO PARCELS totaling approximately 22,869 square feet (0.52 acres), this property offers an impressive combination of land, versatile living space, and garage storage. Inside, a bright OPEN-CONCEPT LAYOUT creates a comfortable flow for everyday living and entertaining. A FINISHED ATTIC adds flexible space for a home office, playroom, hobbies, or additional storage. Outside, the EXPANSIVE BACKYARD offers room for gatherings, gardening, recreation, and creating your own outdoor retreat. A HEATED DETACHED 2-CAR GARAGE provides year-round parking, workspace, and storage, while an additional YARDLINE GARAGE/SHED offers even more room for tools, equipment, and outdoor essentials. Conveniently located near O'Hare Airport, Metra, major expressways, shopping, dining, and parks, with easy access to Mount Prospect, Park Ridge, and Arlington Heights. If you've been searching for MORE LAND, FLEXIBLE SPACE, AND ROOM TO ENJOY BOTH INSIDE AND OUT, this property deserves a closer look!

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

SAME OWNER FOR OVER 30 YEARS. 3 Bed 2 full baths ,Great Location!

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

EASY TO SHOW, MOVE-IN READY! Great complex w/large outdoor Pool, Tennis Courts, Shady Parks & Playground. Additional space off living room (2nd bedroom/office/den). Brand NEW eat-in kitchen w/custom designed cabinets, granite counters, designer backsplash, new flooring, high-end stainless steel appliances, including Bosh dishwasher w/custom-made panel to match cabinets. Beautiful hardwood floors thru-out. Spacious dining area adjacent to kitchen with room for large table. Generous sized bedroom has easy access closet with custom floor-to-ceiling sliding doors and built-ins. Lots of closet space in unit plus a personal storage locker in the laundry room. Conveniently located laundry room and bicycle storage are steps from your door. Low assessments, taxes and utilities & on-site engineer!!! Super convenient location near I-294, public transportation, Golf Mill shopping center, grocery stores & restaurants. Two Metra stops (Des Plaines & Golf) are minutes away.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Spacious and well-maintained single-family home located in a highly desirable area of Des Plaines. The main level features three generously sized bedrooms, a bright and inviting living room, two full bathrooms, and a spacious kitchen with ample cabinet and counter space. The home includes a refrigerator, washer, dishwasher, and a recently installed heating system. The central air conditioning system operates efficiently, providing year-round comfort. The finished basement significantly expands the living space, offering a large family room, two additional bedrooms, and a private shower. This versatile layout is ideal for extended family living, a home office setup, guest accommodations, or recreational space. Conveniently situated within walking distance of popular restaurants and cafes, including Thousand Tales, Karavan, and Shawarma Inn, as well as banks, medical clinics, and the Science Academy of Chicago. The property is also just minutes from Friendship Park and offers quick access to I-90, making commuting throughout the Chicagoland area convenient. Additionally, the home is located near the Elk Grove Village industrial and business district, one of the largest employment centers in the region. Move-in ready and thoughtfully maintained, this home offers an exceptional combination of space, functionality, and location. Whether you are looking for a primary residence or an investment opportunity, this property presents outstanding value in one of Des Plaines' most convenient neighborhoods.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Welcome to this beautiful red brick home offering a perfect blend of vintage charm and modern comforts. This home features a spacious living room with a wood burning fireplace, galley kitchen with a space for storage and a full basement. The primary bedroom is located on the main floor along with another bedroom and additional space. The other two bedrooms and an office are located upstairs. This house is a hidden gem located on a quiet street with no HOA, close to grocery, dining and shopping. The backyard is huge and has a built-in firepit and shed. House is sold AS IS. This house has a lot of natural light and plenty of space to grow. This house is an absolute MUST SEE!

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Great opportunity to enquire: Beautiful Updated, Immaculately Maintained, Large, Comfortable, 3th Floor Corner Unit in the Highly Desirable Landings Subdivision (A gated and monitored community - w/24-hour guard). Bright, Full of Natural Sunlight: 2 Bedrooms, 2 Bathrooms with a fantastic location and orientation within the complex. As you walk through the front door, you'll be greeted by an abundance of NATURAL LIGHT flowing throughout. GORGEOUS NEWER KITCHEN (2016) opens to the Dining Room and Living Room (perfect for entertaining guests) - really the showstopper of the house. The Kitchen includes NEWER Custom Cabinets, GRANITE COUNTERTOPS, STAINLESS-STEEL APPLIANCES, HOOD, TILE BACKSPLASH and NEW LIGHTING FIXTURES throughout. Master Bedroom with Full Bathroom. NEWER, Beautiful 2 BATHS. Full Bathroom (2016) with shower. 1 GARAGE space. Open Floor Plan. BRAND NEW PAINT (2026); NEWER AC Unit (2016); relocated from the entry ceiling to the closet); NEWER HARWOOD FLOOR Throughout (2016); Newer Master Bath (2016) with Whirlpool; Newer 2nd Full Bath (2016), Newer Light Fixtures (2016). High Quality - BAMBOO Rod Island - SOLID Harwood FLOOR. Formal Dining Room (Good Size), Large Living Room (opens to Balcony & Kitchen); Oversized Eat-In Kitchen (with Stainless Steel Appliances); Good size Master Suite. Covered Balcony (off Living Room). Lots of Closet Space. In unit Storage Room. Nice view from the windows. Unit comes with 2 parking spaces: 1 assigned # 307; and 1 external, non - assigned. Laundry Room located on the 1st floor. Building has Elevator. Resort like living within Beautiful Landscaped Common Grounds featuring great Amenities: Swimming Pool, Tennis Courts and Large Clubhouse with Exercise Facilities, Game Room and Party Room. Close to Schools, Restaurants, and Shopping along Ballard Road; Lutheran General Hospital; I-294 Tollway and O'Hare Airport. Easy drive to Metra station (in Downtown Des Plaines); very close to Golf Mill, 20 min drive to Chicago Outlet in Rosemont. Close to Dee Park and Forest Preserve. You will love this unit and want to make it your Home!!!

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Welcome to this beautiful, expanded brick split level home in Des Plaines, offering 4 bedrooms, 3 full baths, and spacious living across 3 finished levels. The main level offers a bright open-concept layout highlighted by a gourmet kitchen, a chef's paradise, completed in 2024, featuring quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, a spacious island, and marble backsplash, all open to the inviting living room with an electric LED fireplace. Upstairs, the lavish primary suite is a true retreat with expansive closet space and amazing spa-like bathroom completed in 2026, featuring a separate shower, soaking tub, and heated toilet. Additional 3 bedrooms offer plenty of space for family and guests. The fully finished lower level extends the living area with a spacious family room, large dining area, 3rd full bath, and convenient walkout access. You'll also find a specious laundry room area and extra storage space with a high-efficiency HVAC system with Nest thermostat. Step outside into the fenced privacy yard with a gazebo and fruit trees, creating a peaceful outdoor oasis for relaxation and activities. Additional improvements include European doors throughout, and windows replaced in 2024 on the main and upper levels, new gutters and soffits in 2024 with electrical wiring ready for lights, an overhead sewer line, a 2-car garage, and a crawl space offering even more storage and flexibility. This home offers the perfect blend of space, luxury, convenience, and an exceptional Des Plaines location close to major highways, dining, and entertainment. Just steps from Lake Opeka, you can enjoy paddle boat and kayak rentals at the marina, fishing, a par-3 golf course, a paved walking trail, and a family-friendly splash pad with playground. Don't wait, schedule your showing today and see why this could be the dream home you've been waiting for!

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

COZY CORNER RANCH, 3 BRS, 1.1 BTH, HARDWOOD FLOORING THROUGHOUT, UPDATED KITCHEN WITH QUARTZ C/T, SEPARATE LR/DR, THERMOPANE WINDOWS WITH NICE BLINDS, NEW FURNACE, NEW ROOF, NEW VINYL SIDING, SS APPLIANCES, DOUBLE LOT. WALKING DISTANCE TO SCHOOL, CLOSE TO EXPRESSWAY, MALLS, SHOPPINGS, GROCERIES. NEW GAR PARKING DRIVE.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Backing to a park and situated on a cul-de sac this All brick exterior boasts a bright open floor plan and you will fall in love with all the spacious room sizes. Living room, family room, dining room, bonus room and 4 bedrooms. Kitchen is open to the family and living room with an island. Full partially finished basement is waiting for the new owner's ideas. Oversized 2 car garage with cement driveway. Current owners for 54 years lovingly maintained and is selling "AS IS". Lots to love about this home. Close to shopping, train and expressways.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Welcome to The Metropolitan Square Condominiums, one of Des Plaines' most sought-after communities! This rarely available loft-style residence is the largest and one of the most desirable loft-style residences in the building, offering approximately 1,500 square feet of beautifully designed living space with 2 bedrooms, 2 full bathrooms, and an exceptional blend of style, comfort, and convenience. Living more like a single-family home than a typical condominium, this one-of-a-kind residence offers the space you've been searching for with the convenience of condominium living. Step inside to discover soaring ceilings, oversized windows, and an expansive open floor plan filled with natural light. Designed for both everyday living and effortless entertaining, the spacious living and dining areas flow seamlessly to a private balcony, which is also accessible from the primary suite-creating the perfect place to enjoy your morning coffee or unwind after a long day. The generous primary suite offers a peaceful retreat with direct balcony access, while the home features large closets and abundant storage throughout, providing exceptional functionality rarely found in condo living. An in-unit washer and dryer adds to the home's everyday convenience. Additional highlights include a heated garage parking space and a private storage unit. Monthly assessments provide outstanding value by including heat, water, cable, heated garage parking, and additional storage, allowing for truly carefree living. Perfectly situated in the heart of downtown Des Plaines, you'll enjoy easy access to the Metra station, restaurants, shopping, parks, entertainment, O'Hare International Airport, and major expressways. A rare offering in The Metropolitan Square Condominiums, residences of this size and layout seldom become available. Whether you're looking to downsize without compromising on space, searching for the convenience of downtown living, or simply looking for a one-of-a-kind loft that stands apart from the rest, this exceptional residence offers the perfect blend of spacious design, modern convenience, and an unbeatable location.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Welcome to 8999 Kennedy Drive Unit 2B. Remodeled, bright and spacious, 2nd floor, corner unit, 2-bedroom condo in an unbeatable location. Over $50K in recent years updates & improvements. Gleaming hardwood floors. Freshly painted throughout. Large Living/Dining Room. Updated kitchen with ceramic tiled floor, beautiful backsplash, granite countertops and stainless-steel appliances. Updated bathroom. Large newer windows. Newer AC unit. Cute little balcony. On-site laundry facility with 3 washers and 3 dryers. Storage locker. 2 parking permits included plus guest parking nearby. One of the most secure buildings around- secure entry, nighttime lights and security camera system all around the building. Professionally managed, financially strong association with a low monthly fee covering water, heating and cooking gas - owner pays electric and internet/cable only! Excellent East of 294 Des Plaines location. Walking distance to Maine East High School, Gemini Middle School, Lutheran General Hospital. Short distance to Oakton Community College, Golf Mill shopping center, grocery stores, banks, O'Hare International Airport with direct public transit options available. Easy access to CTA, Metra and I-294/90 expressways. Near nature preserves, river trails, fishing, multiple parks, shopping and dining options. Top rated schools. ***Occupancy limit is 4 people. Pets allowed - weight limit 20 lb. No new rentals allowed/ waiting list. ***Currently there are no tax exemptions/discounts on this unit - homeowner exemption will lower new owner's property taxes by approx. $900-$1,000 annually, on average. Please also check out the unit 2C also available for sale. Call for a showing today.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Sophisticated one of a kind 4 bedroom, 4 full bath home is a dream home waiting for its match. Impressive top-of -the line finishes. Each bedroom comes with a full private bathroom. Includes the highly desired first floor office and bedroom, and a stunning open concept kitchen full of natural light from beautiful skylights and gleaming granite countertops with stainless steel appliances. The french doors from the kitchen overlooking the back yard to enjoy with a tasteful brick paved patio and built in barbecue. Located in prime Des Plaines close to restaurants, stores, and easy access to the expressway. The house is an entertainers dream ready to move right in and enjoy!

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

NO SHOWINGS UNTIL SEPTEMBER 16TH. ALL SHOWINGS ARE AFTER 4:30 P.M. LOOK OUT ON A VAST OPEN AREA FROM YOUR PATIO. THE 2ND BEDROOM DOES NOT HAVE A WINDOW OR CLOSET. THE HEAT, WATER PLUS MUCH MORE ARE INCLUDED IN THE MONTHLY ASSESSMENT. NO RENTALS, 2-PERSON MAXIMUM OCCUPANCY PER HOA RULES. IMMEDIATE POSSESSION. EASY TO SHOW. DISCLOSURES ON MLS. PLEASE REMOVE YOUR SHOES BEFORE ENTERING.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

A rare opportunity to own a lakefront residence in Des Plaines. This magnificent four-bedroom, 4.5 bath ranch, complete with a fully finished basement and in-ground pool facing lake, offers a true resort-style living experience. Situated on the beautiful Shagbark Lake, this property features non-motorized boat rights, private pier, spacious deck and cozy jacuzzi. The main floor has a grand great room highlighted by a stone fireplace and floor-to-ceiling windows that offer stunning views of the water. The modern kitchen includes upgraded appliances, quartz counter tops, an eating area with direct access to the backyard, while the formal dining room is perfectly suited for hosting guests. The home features three spacious en-suite bedrooms, each with an updated bathroom and walk-in closets. The full basement provides extensive space for entertainment, including an elegant wet bar, an additional bedroom, a full bathroom, dry sauna, tons of storage. Two heating and cooling zones and hardwood flooring throughout the first floor, commercial grade vinyl in basement, 2 car garage this home is a must-see. Home has well landscaped both front and back yard.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Welcome to this bright and exceptionally spacious 4th-floor corner unit offering comfort, convenience, and exceptional value! Corner Unit 402 features a large private balcony, perfect for relaxing or entertaining, along with desirable corner windows in the primary suite that flood the room with natural light from two walls. This home offers 2 generously sized bedrooms, including a spacious primary suite with a walk-in closet and private en-suite bathroom. The large open kitchen provides abundant counter space and storage, while the living and dining areas offer an open layout filled with natural light and beautiful upper-level views. Additional features include two full bathrooms, an in-unit laundry closet with washer and dryer, a heated one-car garage space, elevator access, and plenty of guest parking behind the building. Ideally located near shopping, restaurants, parks, Metra service, and major highways, this move-in-ready condo offers an easy commute and low-maintenance living. Why continue paying rent when you could own your own home and begin building equity instead? Homeownership offers the opportunity to invest in yourself rather than your landlord. **Current property taxes do not reflect any homeowner exemptions. Buyers who qualify may benefit from lower property taxes. Don't forget to explore the immersive 3D Virtual Reality Tour!**

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Thoughtful style and high-end design embrace this stunning, updated 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom condo which faces Thacker St. Tucked inside a classic elevator building, this home seamlessly marries retro architecture with a fresh, mid-century modern vibe. Upon entry, you are greeted by an expansive, light-filled great room featuring seamless luxury vinyl flooring that flows throughout the entire open floor plan. Perfect for hosting, the living space includes an 85" Sony Bravia TV and opens effortlessly to both the kitchen and separate dining room-complete with its own subtle acoustic wood paneling-and a private balcony with updated sliders for your own outdoor respite. The magnificent chef's kitchen is a true showstopper. Sleek upper white and lower black Shaker-style cabinets with stylish gold fixtures are set against a backdrop of elegant white art-glass tile backsplash and under-cabinet lighting. Pristine white quartz countertops culminate in a massive 8-foot island featuring a dramatic waterfall edge, offering plenty of bar seating to keep the cook company. The premium Samsung appliance package boasts a glass-top range with a built-in air fryer, a microwave, a dishwasher, and a French-door refrigerator equipped with a specialized drawer that crafts two sizes of ice cubes. The private quarters are equally impressive. The primary suite serves as a tranquil retreat, offering an abundance of space, a 10-foot wall of closets, and en-suite bathroom with a dedicated shower. The roomy guest bedroom features excellent closet storage and sits adjacent to the fully modernized guest bath, which includes a brand-new tall lavatory, a pristine tub/shower combo, and contemporary vanity details. Shared laundry rooms on each floor of the building located just steps from the unit door. Enjoy peace of mind with an included garage space and a separate, dedicated storage unit downstairs. Situated just moments from downtown Des Plaines, offering effortless access to the Metra station, local restaurants, shopping, and entertainment. This turnkey condo perfectly captures the essence of modern living with a sophisticated mid-century twist. Welcome home!

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Best priced 2 bedroom condo in the downtown of Des Plaines. Top floor unit walking distance to everything. In-town location is close to train, restaurants, shopping.Freshly painted throughout and hardwood floors refinished. Large open living room/dining room and great bedroom sizes. Corner unit so great cross breeze when you open windows. Deeded parking space included.Coin Laundry on first floor but a washer and dryer can be installed in the unit. Storage locker in basement off the alley door. Bike storage in basement also.Unit can be rented.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

This brick ranch in the desirable Villas neighborhood is situated on a corner lot. This home features a 2-car attached garage with a side-street entrance and ample driveway space for up to five vehicles. A spacious three-season sunroom seamlessly connects the garage to the open-concept updated kitchen and living areas, creating an inviting space for relaxing or entertaining. The backyard features a brick patio and space for outdoor enjoyment. Nestled in a quiet neighborhood with convenient access to O'Hare Airport and major expressways, this home is also close to the Des Plaines. Theater, restaurants, and the Des Plaines Park District's Aquatic Center. A wonderful place to call home with space to live, relax, and entertain.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Great opportunity to enquire: Beautiful Updated, Immaculately Maintained, Large, Comfortable, 3th Floor Corner Unit in the Highly Desirable Landings Subdivision (A gated and monitored community - w/24-hour guard). Bright, Full of Natural Sunlight: 2 Bedrooms, 2 Bathrooms with a fantastic location and orientation within the complex. As you walk through the front door, you'll be greeted by an abundance of NATURAL LIGHT flowing throughout. GORGEOUS NEWER KITCHEN (2016) opens to the Dining Room and Living Room (perfect for entertaining guests) - really the showstopper of the house. The Kitchen includes NEWER Custom Cabinets, GRANITE COUNTERTOPS, STAINLESS-STEEL APPLIANCES, HOOD, TILE BACKSPLASH and NEW LIGHTING FIXTURES throughout. Master Bedroom with Full Bathroom. NEWER, Beautiful 2 BATHS. Full Bathroom (2016) with shower. 1 GARAGE space. Open Floor Plan. BRAND NEW PAINT (2026); NEWER AC Unit (2016); relocated from the entry ceiling to the closet); NEWER HARWOOD FLOOR Throughout (2016); Newer Master Bath (2016) with Whirlpool; Newer 2nd Full Bath (2016), Newer Light Fixtures (2016). High Quality - BAMBOO Rod Island - SOLID Harwood FLOOR. Formal Dining Room (Good Size), Large Living Room (opens to Balcony & Kitchen); Oversized Eat-In Kitchen (with Stainless Steel Appliances); Good size Master Suite. Covered Balcony (off Living Room). Lots of Closet Space. In unit Storage Room. Nice view from the windows. Unit comes with 2 parking spaces: 1 assigned # 307; and 1 external, non - assigned. Laundry Room located on the 1st floor. Building has Elevator. Resort like living within Beautiful Landscaped Common Grounds featuring great Amenities: Swimming Pool, Tennis Courts and Large Clubhouse with Exercise Facilities, Game Room and Party Room. Close to Schools, Restaurants, and Shopping along Ballard Road; Lutheran General Hospital; I-294 Tollway and O'Hare Airport. Easy drive to Metra station (in Downtown Des Plaines); very close to Golf Mill, 20 min drive to Chicago Outlet in Rosemont. Close to Dee Park and Forest Preserve. You will love this unit and want to make it your Home!!! Act now!

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Welcome to this beautifully maintained and thoughtfully refreshed ranch home in a highly desirable Des Plaines neighborhood. Offering comfortable single-level living with 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, this home combines timeless character with modern convenience. Recent improvements include freshly painted interiors, professionally refinished hardwood floors, and a deep professional cleaning, allowing the next owner to move right in and make it their own. The spacious floor plan features two fireplaces, creating warm and inviting gathering spaces for everyday living and entertaining. A bright rear sun room with sliding glass doors provides the perfect place to relax with a morning coffee, unwind at the end of the day, or simply enjoy views of the backyard year-round. The primary suite includes a private full bath, while the generous room sizes and functional layout provide flexibility for a variety of lifestyles. A rare highlight of this property is the garage space, featuring both an attached 1-car garage and a detached 2-car garage, offering exceptional storage, workshop, hobby, or vehicle space. Ideally located near downtown Des Plaines, you'll enjoy easy access to restaurants, shopping, parks, entertainment, the Metra station, and highly regarded local schools. Combining thoughtful updates, generous living space, and a prime location, this home is ready to welcome its next owner.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Opportunity Awaits! Discover the potential in this spacious 4-bedroom, 2.5-bath home ideally located in north Des Plaines, near the Mount Prospect border. Offering generous living space and a flexible floor plan, this property provides the perfect opportunity to add your personal style through cosmetic updates. Major improvements have already been completed, including a new roof and siding (2025) and two beautifully updated bathrooms (2023), giving you peace of mind for years to come. The home's versatile layout features generously sized rooms and a first-floor bonus room that can easily serve as a home office, playroom, guest bedroom, or additional family room. A full basement, partially finished, offers abundant storage and endless possibilities for expanded living space. Step outside to enjoy the large fenced backyard-ideal for entertaining, gardening, pets, or simply relaxing outdoors. Conveniently located near shopping, dining, parks, major expressways, and O'Hare International Airport, this home also provides easy access to downtown Mount Prospect. Situated within the highly regarded Elk Grove Township School District, this property presents an exceptional opportunity for buyers seeking value, space, and the chance to make a home their own. Property is being conveyed AS-IS.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION