Just steps from Scottsdale's Greenbelt and Eldorado Park, this updated Scottsdale Estates home combines an exceptional location with comfortable everyday living. With miles of connected parks, walking and biking paths, and easy access to the Eldorado Aquatic & Fitness Center, the location provides a unique combination of recreation and convenience. Originally renovated in 2015 and thoughtfully maintained and improved since, the home offers a functional layout with natural light, modern finishes, and flexible living spaces. The backyard was designed as an extension of the home, with French doors that open onto a covered patio, mature trees, dedicated shaded gathering space, and a well-sized lawn that creates room to relax, entertain, and play. A detached storage shed on a permanent foundation provides additional storage rarely found in homes of this size. Located minutes from Old Town Scottsdale, dining, shopping, grocery stores, and recreation, this home offers easy access to everything that makes Scottsdale such a desirable place to live while still enjoying the feel of a quiet, established neighborhood.
Rare opportunity to own a premium poolside condo in a private community! Highly desirable location and setting homes like this rarely become available. This light-filled home offers direct pool views and a covered patio, ideal for elevated Arizona living and year-round indoor/outdoor entertaining. The kitchen features granite countertops and includes all appliances, plus full-size washer & dryer. Both bathrooms are tastefully updated. Spacious primary ensuite with new carpet and generous storage. HOA covers water, sewer, trash, pest control, roof repair, exterior maintenance, and blanket insurance. Assigned & guest parking. Prime location near freeways, ASU, dining, and entertainment. Move-in ready--don't miss this exceptional opportunity!
Welcome home to Riviera MHP, one of Scottsdale's most desirable 55+ communities! Conveniently located just off Loop 101 w/ easy access to shopping, dining, golf, healthcare & all Scottsdale has to offer. This well-maintained 2BR/2BA split floor plan is tucked away on a large private lot near the back of the community. Features include full-length carport, large front porch, sunroom, covered patio, storage shed, ramp, expansive concrete slab offering space for outdoor entertaining, storage or future patio use, & 2 new Daikin mini-split A/C units. Bright eat-in kitchen & spacious primary suite. Palm tree-lined community w/ clubhouse, pool, shuffleboard, billiards, horseshoes, library, laundry facility, grill/picnic area & year-round activities. Ideal for full-time residents or winter visitor
It is rare that something truly special comes along. Quarter at Palm Scottsdale is an ultra-exclusive enclave of just 25 detached, mid-century modern inspired homes in the heart of Scottsdale offering a lifestyle rarely found in the Valley. Here, the privacy of a detached home is paired with a boutique resort experience, complete with lush desert landscaping, a resort-inspired pool and spa, private fitness center, outdoor entertaining spaces, and direct access to the Scottsdale Greenbelt and multi-use trail system connecting seamlessly to Old Town Scottsdale, parks, dining, and entertainment. Thoughtfully designed architecture, floor-to-ceiling glass, curated designer finishes, and intentional community planning create a living experience that feels elevated, effortless, and unique. The Parlor is a masterclass in efficient luxury, offering approximately 2,010-2,150 square feet with 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, a spacious loft, private yard, attached two-car garage, and a private balcony off the primary suite. A dramatic glass-lined entry creates an immediate sense of arrival, while carefully positioned windows fill the home with natural light and expand view corridors without sacrificing privacy. Designed for the way people truly live, the open-concept main level accommodates full-scale furnishings with ease and centers around a generous kitchen featuring abundant storage and a walk-in pantry. Upstairs, the versatile loft creates the perfect media room, retreat, or secondary living space. The primary suite is equally impressive, offering a spacious balcony, oversized walk-in closet for the most fashionable owners, and thoughtfully appointed bath suites. Every room feels purposeful, comfortable, and beautifully resolved--creating a home that lives far larger than its footprint while maintaining a warm and tailored feel throughout.
It is rare that something truly special comes along. Quarter at Palm Scottsdale is an ultra-exclusive enclave of just 25 detached, mid-century modern inspired homes in the heart of Scottsdale offering a lifestyle rarely found in the Valley. Here, the privacy of a detached home is paired with a boutique resort experience, complete with lush desert landscaping, a resort-inspired pool and spa, private fitness center, outdoor entertaining spaces, and direct access to the Scottsdale Greenbelt and multi-use trail system connecting seamlessly to Old Town Scottsdale, parks, dining, and entertainment. Thoughtfully designed architecture, floor-to-ceiling glass, curated designer finishes, and intentional community planning create a living experience that feels elevated, effortless, and unique. The Parlor is a masterclass in efficient luxury, offering approximately 2,010-2,150 square feet with 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, a spacious loft, private yard, attached two-car garage, and a private balcony off the primary suite. A dramatic glass-lined entry creates an immediate sense of arrival, while carefully positioned windows fill the home with natural light and expand view corridors without sacrificing privacy. Designed for the way people truly live, the open-concept main level accommodates full-scale furnishings with ease and centers around a generous kitchen featuring abundant storage and a walk-in pantry. Upstairs, the versatile loft creates the perfect media room, retreat, or secondary living space. The primary suite is equally impressive, offering a spacious balcony, oversized walk-in closet for the most fashionable owners, and thoughtfully appointed bath suites. Every room feels purposeful, comfortable, and beautifully resolved--creating a home that lives far larger than its footprint while maintaining a warm and tailored feel throughout.
It is rare that something truly special comes along. Quarter at Palm Scottsdale is an ultra-exclusive enclave of just 25 detached, mid-century modern inspired homes in the heart of Scottsdale offering a lifestyle rarely found in the Valley. Here, the privacy of a detached home is paired with a boutique resort experience, complete with lush desert landscaping, a resort-inspired pool and spa, private fitness center, outdoor entertaining spaces, and direct access to the Scottsdale Greenbelt and multi-use trail system connecting seamlessly to Old Town Scottsdale, parks, dining, and entertainment. Thoughtfully designed architecture, floor-to-ceiling glass, curated designer finishes, and intentional community planning create a living experience that feels elevated, effortless, and unique. The Foxtail offers approximately 2,250 square feet of beautifully crafted living space with 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, loft, office/flex room, private yard, attached two-car garage, and one of the most distinctive architectural features in the entire community--the signature Arizona Balcony. Designed as a true extension of the home, the expansive covered balcony is accessed directly from both the loft and primary suite, creating an extraordinary indoor-outdoor living experience. Vaulted ceilings, optional fireplace, and generous proportions make it the perfect setting for entertaining, relaxing with a book, or enjoying Scottsdale's beautiful evenings. Inside, a gracious entry sequence opens to expansive living spaces anchored by a large kitchen and oversized family room. Thoughtful use of glass, soaring rooflines, and pitched ceilings in the upper-level living spaces create volume, light, and architectural character rarely found in homes of this size. The result is a residence that feels custom, sophisticated, and remarkably connected to its surroundings.
It is rare that something truly special comes along. Quarter at Palm Scottsdale is an ultra-exclusive enclave of just 25 detached, mid-century modern inspired homes in the heart of Scottsdale offering a lifestyle rarely found in the Valley. Here, the privacy of a detached home is paired with a boutique resort experience, complete with lush desert landscaping, a resort-inspired pool and spa, private fitness center, outdoor entertaining spaces, and direct access to the Scottsdale Greenbelt and multi-use trail system connecting seamlessly to Old Town Scottsdale, parks, dining, and entertainment. Thoughtfully designed architecture, floor-to-ceiling glass, curated designer finishes, and intentional community planning create a living experience that feels elevated, effortless, and unique. The Parlor is a masterclass in efficient luxury, offering approximately 2,010-2,150 square feet with 3 bedrooms, 2.5 baths, a spacious loft, private yard, attached two-car garage, and a private balcony off the primary suite. A dramatic glass-lined entry creates an immediate sense of arrival, while carefully positioned windows fill the home with natural light and expand view corridors without sacrificing privacy. Designed for the way people truly live, the open-concept main level accommodates full-scale furnishings with ease and centers around a generous kitchen featuring abundant storage and a walk-in pantry. Upstairs, the versatile loft creates the perfect media room, retreat, or secondary living space. The primary suite is equally impressive, offering a spacious balcony, oversized walk-in closet for the most fashionable owners, and thoughtfully appointed bath suites. Every room feels purposeful, comfortable, and beautifully resolved, creating a home that lives far larger than its footprint while maintaining a warm and tailored feel throughout.
Every major update has already been completed in this single-level Scottsdale home. Recent improvements include new windows, updated flooring, remodeled bathrooms, front yard landscaping, and a redesigned kitchen featuring shaker cabinetry, quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, and a large island with breakfast bar seating. The open living spaces are filled with natural light, while exposed beams, wood-accent details, and a fireplace add character rarely found at this price point. A versatile 4-bedroom layout provides flexibility for guests, a home office, or additional living needs. A one-car garage adds convenience and storage. Located near Scottsdale's top dining, shopping, golf, and entertainment destinations, this one will not last!
This beautiful Scottsdale residence comes tastefully furnished & recently updated! Step inside to an inviting open floor plan filled with lots of natural light, wood-look flooring and a neutral tone for a warm & welcoming atmosphere. The kitchen showcases elegant custom cabinetry with pull out pantry shelving, extra cabinets added beneath the breakfast bar, and a new dishwasher. Both bedrooms offer plenty of space to relax, with a walk-in closet and adjustable bed in the primary bedroom. Step out to the balcony where cabana custom drapes offer privacy and a resort style atmosphere. There is dedicated storage behind the covered parking, plus community laundry and a sparkling pool. Walk to Apache Park which includes a playground, basketball court, soccer field, ramadas and 9 acres to enjoy!
Four bedroom 3 bathroom beautiful Scottsdale home with the desirable current finishes and material. The kitchen features a large eat in large island with a dining room for larger gatherings. A larger than normal primary bedroom is a retreat with an ensuite bath featuring double barn doors an oversize tub separate shower his and hers sinks walk in closet and private water closet. Two guest room share a gorgeous bath while the 3rd bedroom has an ensuite bath. large backyard great for entertaining and enjoying friends and family. This home is 3 homes away from the bike path and canal.
Beautifully renovated home in a prime Scottsdale location, blending modern style with timeless comfort. Bright and open living spaces feature plantation shutters, custom slat wall accents, and a spacious galley kitchen with abundant storage and stainless steel appliances. The family room opens to a private backyard oasis with a covered patio, diving pool, multiple lounging areas, and a putting green. The primary suite offers a beautifully updated bath and walk-in closet. Just minutes from Old Town Scottsdale and Scottsdale Fashion Square, with easy access to top dining, shopping, nightlife, golf, and Spring Training. Ideal as a primary residence, second home, or potential short-term rental/Airbnb investment.
Rare opportunity to own a beautifully updated waterfront villa in one of Scottsdale's most desirable locations! Situated along the community waterways, this stunning home offers tranquil water views right outside your front door and is just moments from Eldorado Park, the Golf Course, Aquatic Center, fishing lakes, walking and biking paths, and the community pool. Thoughtfully remodeled throughout, the home features an open-concept floor plan with a fully renovated kitchen, designer finishes, custom cabinetry, slab granite countertops, Whirlpool stainless steel appliances, porcelain tile flooring, and upgraded carpet in the bedrooms. Recent enhancements include increased ceiling heights to 8'3'', exposed ductwork for a modern aesthetic, updated lighting, fresh interior paint, stylish ba doors in the office and primary bath, and a striking feature wall. The spacious primary suite and secondary bedrooms offer comfort and functionality, while the enclosed laundry room and added storage provide everyday convenience. Step outside to an oversized private patio complete with turf, shade tent, ceiling fan, storage shelving, fresh exterior paint, and a new gate--perfect for relaxing, entertaining, or enjoying Arizona's beautiful weather. Move-in ready and showcasing exceptional pride of ownership, this waterfront gem combines modern style, thoughtful updates, and an unbeatable Scottsdale lifestyle.
Remodeled 3-bedroom, 2-bath home located minutes from Old Town Scottsdale. Recent updates include luxury vinyl plank flooring throughout, granite countertops, interior doors, remodeled bathrooms, and updated laundry with washer and dryer included. Outdoor improvements feature a newly constructed pool and spa completed in 2026, redesigned backyard landscaping, and refreshed front-yard landscaping. The functional floor plan offers comfortable living and entertaining spaces with convenient access to the outdoor amenities. No HOA. Located near Scottsdale's dining, shopping, entertainment, golf courses, parks, and recreation.
Freshly painted, ground floor 1 bedroom with added den/office exits to greenbelt, pool. & mail. Steps from covered parking. $378 monthly covers: Taxes, blanket insur, water, sewer, garb, full repair of A/C & Heating units, Water Heater, Roofs, Electrical & Plumbing in walls, exterior pest control, common area of 4 Pools, 4 lg laundry rms, Exercise rm, library, Meeting rm, picnic & play areas! Coop is Cash only, assisted/comfort animals only, no title fees! Fast & easy board & credit approval done. Close to 101 & 202 freeways, bus stop, free trolley( to shopping, parks & attractions), ASU, Tempe MktPlc & more! Perfect for winter visitors, students or just wanting maintenance free living in the heart of Scottsdale.
Welcome to your stunning custom Scottsdale estate in Sherwood Heights with panoramic views of Papago and Camelback Mountain... This sleek residence embodies a sophisticated modern aesthetic with luxury finishes and appliances everywhere... Clean lines and soaring 15-foot ceilings create an atmosphere of grand-scale luxury. Designed for the master entertainer, the expansive open-concept floor plan flows seamlessly across premium wide-plank European white oak floors, anchored by a monumental floor-to-ceiling Porcelain fireplace wall. The culinary wing is a tour de force, featuring monolithic dual Taj Mahal Quartzite islands with waterfall edges. This high-design kitchen is equipped with a professional 48-inch Monogram double-oven range and a split Wolf refrigeration suite. The (MORE) estate's ultimate hidden gem: a lavish butler's pantry wrapped in floor-to-ceiling stone with custom floating oak cabinetry and a secondary Signature commercial-sized refrigeration tower. The boundary between indoor and outdoor living is dissolved by the 6-foot wide cantilevered front pivot door, and finally the massive, monumental pocketing Arcadia multi-panel rear glass wall, leading to a backyard oasis featuring a mesmerizing architectural rain-curtain waterfall cascading from the pavilion roofline into the resort pool. The Wellness Sanctuary & Private Suites Primary Sanctuary: A "Gallery-Style" retreat featuring floor-to-ceiling book-matched stone, a Jacuzzi tub under designer pendant lighting, and a massive glass-enclosed shower. Designer Powder Room: A boutique space featuring Canest fixtures and a custom Taj Mahal Quartzite vanity. The Gym: The two-car garage is currently fitted out with hexagonal LED "honeycomb" ceiling lighting framing professional-grade equipment including full-sized weight and workout machines. Secondary Primary Suite: A sprawling resort-wing defined by bespoke floor-to-ceiling box molding and private pool access. The wellness-inspired primary bath features a monolithic concrete-finish wet room with triple rain-heads, a long-format floating stone bench, and a freestanding soaking tub set against architectural niche lighting. Resort Grounds: The Apex of Entertainment The backyard is an architectural masterpiece designed for year-round enjoyment, framed by the silhouettes of the surrounding mountains and manicured desert landscaping. Architectural Water Features: A sprawling heated pool anchored by a black-marble zero-edge infinity spa with integrated LED lighting and a custom waterfall feature wall. Sunken Outdoor Kitchen & Dining area: An expansive covered lounge with a wood-plank ceiling, integrated media, and a professional-grade outdoor kitchen featuring a massive grill station, prep sink, and beverage refrigeration. Recreation: A manicured putting green and expansive turf areas with geometric stone detailing, providing the perfect setting for outdoor activity against a sunset backdrop. Arrival & Parking: A grand circular pass-through drive plus a gated side paver motor court, providing secure parking for over 20 vehicles. Technical & Material Highlights Materiality: Extensive use of Taj Mahal Quartzite throughout all food-prep, wet areas, and architectural accents. Custom Millwork: Elaborate floor-to-ceiling box molding and custom rift-sawn cabinetry throughout. Finishes: Museum-quality wall textures and Canest-brand boutique toilets. Climate & Utility: Dual high-efficiency climate control systems and a designer laundry suite with geometric cement tile. This estate is more than a home; it is a statement of modern architectural achievement, offering a level of design and finish rarely seen in Scottsdale's most coveted hillside enclaves.
Move-in ready and beautifully updated, this designer-inspired single-level South Scottsdale home offers the ideal combination of style, comfort, and location. Situated on a desirable north/south exposure lot, the property features a private HEATED pool, no interior steps, and no HOA. The functional split floor plan includes separate living and family rooms, providing flexible space for entertaining and everyday living. The kitchen is appointed with granite countertops, rich wood cabinetry, and abundant storage. Dual-pane windows enhance energy efficiency and comfort throughout. Thoughtfully updated over the years, this home is truly turnkey. Just minutes from Old Town Scottsdale, some of the area's best restaurants, shopping, golf, entertainment, the Desert Botanical Garden, and Phoenix zoo. Easy access to Sky Harbor Airport and major freeways makes this an exceptional primary residence, seasonal retreat, or investment opportunity.
Live where convenience meets lifestyle. Perfectly positioned on the Scottsdale and Tempe border, this beautifully updated condo places you just minutes from Old Town Scottsdale, ASU, Sky Harbor Airport, spring training, dining, shopping, nightlife, and some of the Valley's most popular entertainment destinations. Whether you're enjoying a morning coffee on the patio, exploring nearby restaurants, or meeting friends for an evening out, everything you love about Arizona living is right outside your door. Inside, you'll find thoughtful updates including a remodeled kitchen, fresh interior paint, new carpet, and a recently replaced roof completed in February 2026, providing peace of mind for years to come. An ideal opportunity for first time buyers, seasonal residents, students, professionals, or anyone seeking an affordable Scottsdale lifestyle without the Scottsdale price tag. Polynesian Paradise offers mature landscaping, heated pool, BBQ areas, clubhouse and so much more. Conveniently located from Old Town, dining, shopping, golf, hiking at Papago Park, Phoenix Zoo and entertainment. Ask about the rate buy down incentive available through preferred lender for qualified buyers.
Private, corner, ground floor remodeled 2 bdrm with enclosed patio (perfect office or den) French doors exit to greenbelt, steps from pool, laundry & extra storage unit. Large walk in tiled shower, upgraded, fully equipped kitchen with extended Granite counters & added cabinets. Dual pane windows, waterproof, Vinyl Wood flooring throughout. Coop must be cash only, no rentals allowed, fast & easy board & credit approval done. No title fees-buyer has membership for lifetime of membership. $371.36 monthly covers:Taxes, blanket insur, water, pest control, full repair of A/C & Heating unit, Water Heater, Electrical & Plumbing in walls, roofs & common area. Near free Scottsdale Trolley, bus stop, freeways, shopping & parks. Perfect for Maintenance free living in the heart of Scottsdale!
Beautifully updated South Scottsdale home in the coveted Hy-View neighborhood. The home offers a comfortable, functional layout with great natural light, tile bathrooms, ceiling fans in all bedrooms and the living room, and a welcoming kitchen with island/breakfast bar seating. The backyard is a standout, featuring a sparkling pool, remodeled outdoor living space, built-in gas fire pit, irrigation, storage shed, and newer gates. Tons of recent updates include: Renewal by Andersen windows, front/back doors, and HVAC in 2021; oven, dishwasher, roof, garage door, water softener, and RO in 2022; pool tile, backyard remodel, water heater, washer/dryer, and surge suppressor in 2023; refrigerator, pool resurfacing, attic insulation, exterior, and gates in 2024.
Welcome to this absolutely immaculate 3-bedroom, 3 full bathroom home, beautifully updated throughout with high-end finishes and thoughtfully curated by a professional interior designer. From the moment you walk in, you'll notice the attention to detail, featuring stunning herringbone tile flooring, custom appliances, and a fun yet sophisticated blend of color and design that makes this home truly one of a kind. Step outside into your own private resort-style backyard, designed for both relaxation and entertaining. Enjoy a custom built-in pool surrounded by hand-laid pavers, a newer pool heater perfect for cooler winter evenings, a beautiful outdoor fireplace, built-in barbecue with wine fridge, and even your own private putting green. Every inch of this indoor-outdoor space was designed to create the ultimate Arizona lifestyle experience. Additional upgrades include a newer HVAC system, offering comfort and efficiency year-round. Located in a safe and convenient neighborhood just minutes from Old Town Scottsdale, you'll enjoy easy access to world-class dining, shopping, nightlife, golf courses, and freeway access. This is more than just a home -- it's a lifestyle. Homes with this level of design, character, and amenities rarely come available.
Move-in ready 2-bedroom, 1.5-bath condo offering 1,010 sq ft in a prime location near the Desert Botanical Garden, Phoenix Zoo, shopping, dining, entertainment, and more. This light and bright home features updated flooring, kitchen, and bathrooms completed in 2022, along with new windows purchased in June 2025. The modern kitchen includes quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, and ample cabinet space. Convenient half bath located downstairs, while both bedrooms are privately situated upstairs. Enjoy abundant natural light throughout the home and a private enclosed patio complete with pavers and artificial turf for easy outdoor living and added privacy. Community amenities include a pool and spa, making this home the perfect blend of comfort, style, style, and convenience.
Welcome to your dream home! Don't miss the opportunity to own this gorgeous open and spacious 4 bedroom 3 bath home with 2 car garage nestled in the desirable HY VIEW neighborhood of Scottsdale with no HOA! This beautiful home was fully remodeled with new plumbing, new electrical, and new insulation. Interior highlights include smooth-textured walls throughout and a beautiful open kitchen with Forno appliances. High-end finishes throughout. Backyard features a private pool and gazebo with new turf; perfect for entertaining! Centrally located near Old Town Scottsdale, Desert Botanical Gardens, Phoenix Zoo, Fashion Square Mall, bike paths, great restaurants and much more! Green tags and engineering plans available upon request.
Reimagined in 2026 with designer finishes, Circle Lofts is a limited collection of just 20 architecturally striking townhomes designed around a bold and unexpected idea: community as art. Homes are oriented along a graceful arch that embraces the central pool, creating intentional view corridors and a connection to the heart of the community. Three private bedroom suites, one on each level provide comfort and separation, the lower bedroom accesses a private yard. Soaring 2 story ceilings showcase livable luxury with floating staircases, unexpected angles, expansive multi-slide doors, and carefully curated finishes. A secure gated entry and owned solar complete a community that is as thoughtful as it is visually compelling. Circle Lofts is not just a place to live--it's a statement
Air B & B Actively Operating under Professional Management. COMPLETE REBUILD in 2026. Tremendous Quality and High End Finish. Stunning, Open Design on Huge Cut-de-sac Lot. Superb Location with Old Towne Attractions, 10 minutes from Sky Harbor International Airport, ASU Tempe, Events, Casino, Shopping & All Scottsdale has to Offer. NO HOA. Turnkey Opportunity with HUGE Future Potential. financials and more detail available.
Welcome to this beautifully upgraded and truly move-in ready residence in the highly desirable Parkview Villas community. Thoughtfully remodeled and meticulously maintained, this 2-bedroom, 2-bath home with an attached 1-car garage offers the perfect blend of modern comfort, designer touches, and everyday functionality. Step inside to soaring vaulted ceilings, abundant natural light, and an open-concept living space highlighted by a cozy fireplace, luxury vinyl plank flooring, updated baseboards, and fresh interior paint throughout. The remodeled kitchen features quartz countertops, stainless steel appliances, ample cabinetry, pantry storage, and all appliances included, including the washer and dryer. Both bedrooms offer spacious walk-in closets, while the upstairs primary suite has been enhanced with a sleek glass shower enclosure and a designer half-moon mirror that perfectly complements the space. The guest bedroom features a one-of-a-kind hand-painted floral stencil accent wall, adding warmth and character with a custom artistic touch. Additional upgrades include premium custom blackout blinds throughout the home, thoughtfully selected to complement each room while providing both style and privacy. Enjoy indoor-outdoor living with a private balcony, attached garage convenience, and access to the community pool and hot tub. Professionally cleaned and exceptionally cared for, this home is the definition of turnkey and stands out as one of the most thoughtfully maintained condos in the highly-desired south Scottsdale area.

Scottsdale is located in Arizona. Scottsdale, Arizona 85257has a population of 238,685. Scottsdale 85257 is less family-centric than the surrounding county with 21.83% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 31.17%.
The median household income in Scottsdale, Arizona 85257 is $97,409. The median household income for the surrounding county is $72,944 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in Scottsdale 85257 is 47.9 years.
The average high temperature in July is 104.3 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 42.4 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 10.5 inches per year, with 0 inches of snow per year.