Discover this rare gem nestled in one of Fairfield County's most horse-friendly communities. Encompassing 4.6 beautifully appointed acres, this property is perfectly outfitted for equestrian enthusiasts, with easy access to expansive town-wide bridle trails. The architecturally designed Post and Beam home showcases numerous enhancements including the updated kitchen and bathrooms, the newer roof, and the gleaming hardwood floors. The main floor consists of a charming cottage-style kitchen and an open-concept living and dining area with a new wood-burning stove. The main floor also includes a bedroom and full bath, offering the ease of one-floor living. Upstairs, you'll find two additional bedrooms, each with walk-in closets, and another full bath. The property offers countless ways to savor its natural beauty, with a 3-season porch, back patio, and front terrace overlooking the professionally landscaped property with mature gardens. Equestrian features include the new 3 stall barn with a tack room, two paddocks, a run-in shed, hay barn, and an additional stall in the garage with access to the rear stone-dust paddock/riding ring. Extensive fencing including electric. Should you prefer a different use for this versatile property, the paddock can be transformed into a tennis court or an in-ground pool, and the barn can be repurposed to suit your desired use. Tucked away on a serene country road, you're merely 10 minutes from the heart of town. An exceptional and unique property!
Charming 1712 antique salt box home, ideally located just a few minutes from center of town and offering easy access to RT 25 and I-84, This 25 acre working hobby farm is a piece of Newtown history. Only two families have ever owned this property. The land was originally deeded to the Wheelers, one of the first families to settle in Newtown. The current owners (The Sedors) purchased the farm in 1910 and are 5th generation farm owners. The main home captures the charm of yester year along with some modern conveniences. The original oak floors, the hand hewn beams, and four fireplaces with a Dutch oven remain like a time capsule to the era. There are two updated bathrooms and an updated kitchen with cathedral ceiling. Additional improvements include high efficiency heating system and new insulation in the attic in 2015. Main level bedroom and washer dryer with walk in closet with lots of storage. Large stone patio with hot tub overlooks the amazing property filled with stone walkways, stone walls and vintage flower beads. This beautiful 25 acre property includes a two story - 3 bay antique barn, a newer three bay tin barn, a shed, chicken coop, outhouse, cottage, cabin, 5 garages and three wells. You get a park like feel when you walk the land. Do not miss your once in a lifetime opportunity to own this beautiful property in the heart of Newtown.
Nestled in a secluded, tranquil setting, this exceptional home provides privacy while being just minutes from shopping, dining, schools, and recreational facilities. The heart of the home features a stunning indoor, built-in heated swimming pool, housed in its own cedar-paneled room-a true sanctuary for relaxation and wellness. Vaulted cathedral ceilings in the mid-century modern design create a dramatic, airy atmosphere throughout the home. The Premiere Bedroom is a true retreat, boasting a spacious walk-in shower, elegant "His and Hers" baths with custom built-ins. Outside, the property transforms into a peaceful oasis with flowering trees, vibrant shrubs, and a serene Koi pond with a soothing waterfall. The sound of cascading water enhances the outdoor sitting areas, ideal for relaxation. Expansive front and rear decks and patios provide multiple spaces for social gatherings or quiet moments in nature. The home sits on lush, flat grounds with a park-like feel, surrounded by nearby forests and wildlife-perfect for nature walks or simply admiring the beauty of the outdoors. A unique highlight of the home is a spacious studio with skylights that connects directly to the pool area. This versatile space, bathed in natural light, is perfect for hobbies, creative pursuits, or as a private office. This is a rare find, a property that provides privacy and convenience, with remarkable features that bring forth both comfort and inspiration. Don't miss out on this one-of-kind home!
Move right in to this 2 bedroom, 1 bath detached residence located in Newtown Village. The eat-in-kitchen with large windows makes daily meal prep enjoyable in a warm and inviting atmosphere. Open up the sliders in the living room and enjoy a warm breeze while relaxing in the spring and summer. Two bedrooms and a full bath complete the unit. Laundry located in unit for convenience. Side deck for morning coffee or an evening drink during the warmer months. Prospective buyers must apply for acceptance into Newtown Village. Residents may have up to two small dogs (certain breeds restricted). The community management handles road maintenance, plowing, water, and septic services. Must be owner occupied.
Welcome to 11 Pheasant Ridge Road, a stunning contemporary ranch set at the end of a serene cul-de-sac, offering picturesque country views. Built in 1997, this sun-drenched home boasts soaring double-height ceilings and an inviting open floor plan. Enter through a grand marble foyer into a space designed for effortless flow. The kitchen is equipped with sleek stainless-steel appliances, including a Thermador range, and a hidden pantry. It opens to a cozy family room featuring a dramatic floor-to-ceiling stone fireplace. This home offers five bedrooms total and 2 are connected by a Jack and Jill bathroom, along with an oversized laundry room on this side of the property. The primary suite occupies its own private wing, complete with two spacious walk-in closets, a luxurious marble bathroom with a jacuzzi, skylights, and access to a private terrace overlooking the expansive backyard and pool. There is a bedroom (currently being used as an office) and dining room off the main foyer. There is also a full bath that is convenient for entertaining and the pool area. The lower level provides versatile space with a fireplace, ideal as a guest suite, oversized family room, gym, or any number of possibilities. There is a full bath and an area that would be great to set up another kitchen. All Bathrooms offer radiant heat floors. In Law Potential in Lower Level. A three-car garage completes this exceptional property. Make 11 Pheasant Ridge Road your forever home!
Welcome to a property that checks ALL the boxes! Located in the quaint Connecticut town of Newtown, you are in the perfect place to experience the best of New England. Surrounded by nature, history, parks, and orchards, this is an incredible place to make your home. The highlights of this property are space, privacy, and seclusion. After driving down a long driveway, you are greeted with a beautiful home surrounded by trees. Entering through the front door on the large covered porch, you will find an incredible open floor plan that is perfect for entertaining. The first floor is very spacious and has hardwood floors throughout. The kitchen has been updated with stainless steel appliances and features a massive center island. Off the kitchen is a formal dining room. The spacious living room flows seamlessly from the kitchen and features a fireplace and high ceilings. Adjacent to the living room is the screened in porch. Off the screened in porch and the kitchen, there is a private outdoor deck that overlooks the woods and the in-ground pool. The first floor also features a den, an additional room that is currently a guest room, and a half bathroom.
This beautifully renovated 3-bedroom, 2-bathroom ranch in the heart of Newtown is a true gem. Set on a level 1.35 acre yard, this home features all-new siding, windows, roof, and mechanicals, including a brand-new heating system and central air conditioning. Step inside to find a modern open floorplan with gleaming hardwood floors throughout. Stunning, brand-new kitchen with modern finishes. Large great room full of natural light with French doors to an amazing oversized back deck. Both full baths are completely updated with contemporary designs. The spacious walkout basement with in-law potential, adds flexibility to this charming home. 2-car attached garage, plus an additional third garage around the back of the house. Fantastic location, right in the middle of Newtown. This home blends peaceful living with prime convenience, just unpack and start enjoying your dream home.
Welcome to Newtown Woods, a 55+ Adult Community!! Spacious corner unit with windows in every room brings lots of sunlight and cross breezes for your enjoyment. 2 Bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, beautiful hardwood floors, 9'+ ceilings detailed with crown molding, recessed lighting, quality light fixtures and ceiling fans. Sliders from the living room open to the private balcony which overlooks wooded views. Good sized dining room for entertaining open to the living room and kitchen with windows all around. Large primary bedroom, 2 closets (one walk-in), en-suite bathroom, oversized walk-in shower with bench seat, linen closet, double sinks and vanity area. Nice sized, bright second bedroom for guest/office/den. Updated second full bath. The kitchen is open and has natural light with stainless steel appliances, hardwood floors, abundant cabinet space, granite counters, breakfast bar and breakfast nook by the kitchen window. Take the elevator to the first floor for access to the unit's ground level private garage. Enjoy Newtown Woods resort style 5800 square-foot clubhouse with a fitness center, yoga studio, sauna, billiard room with bar, game room, a catering kitchen for your use, heated outdoor pool, spacious patio, bocce ball courts, walking and biking trails. Close to restaurants, shopping, entertainment and more!
Nestled in a wooded country setting, hugged by willows, spruce and maple, featuring sounds of bluebirds, robins, hawks, and aromas of pink & white magnolias. Enjoy the scenic roads and serenity of nature. Refresh in a cool dip in the pool, while you bbq as your guests play games in your yard This is a wonderful antique home with a flexible floor plan. Historic house with wide board wood floors, stone fireplace, main level family room, living room, dining room. Walk in pantry, main level laundry. Second floor sitting/reading, tv room. Four bedrooms, one bedroom has built in shelving for an office. Ample storage. 3 car detached garage with a full set of stairs to upper floor for future space. Second wood shed. In ground pool. Plenty of areas for gardening. Quiet country road, historicscenic road, close to lakes. Convenient to shopping and I-84. Located in Fairfield County, Newtown, CT.
Welcome to your dream home! This enchanting three bedroom, two and a half bath Cape Cod-style residence is perfectly nestled on 4.7 sprawling acres. With 2,411 square feet of living space, this home provides ample room for gatherings with loved ones and entertaining. The original portion of this home was built in 1936 and retains its original character with hardwood floors, classic architectural details and two cozy fireplaces. The property includes a picturesque six-year-old two story barn, perfect for storage or hobbies, a detached two car garage and a delightful former sugar shack where maple syrup was once produced. While maintaining its original charm, the home has been updated with modern conveniences to ensure comfort and ease of living. The 2008 addition adds a step-down family room with built-ins, propane gas stove and a private upper-level primary bedroom suite. Three season 19' x 14' Sun Room and 17' x 35' deck with built in benches are just a few of the extras. The property offers stone walls, plenty of space for gardening, outdoor activities and enjoying the serene natural surroundings. This unique property is a rare find that combines the best of both worlds. Don't miss this wonderful opportunity to make this your ultimate weekend or year-round home.
Welcome to this stunning 4-bedroom, 2.5-bath Colonial, close to town. Bright, airy first floor with open layout. Eat-in kitchen perfect for cooking and entertaining that leads to formal dining room. Spacious great room above garage with French doors opening to deck and private, level back yard. Formal living room that can easily be made into a main-floor office. First-floor laundry and powder rooms. Second floor boasts primary bedroom with sitting area, private bathroom with whirpool tub and walk-in closet. Three other generously sized bedrooms share a full bath. Partially finished basement with plenty of storage space. Don't miss your opportunity to own this perfect blend of comfort, style and convenience!
Discover the charm of this exquisite 1780 Center Chimney Colonial, nestled on a serene country road in picturesque Newtown. Set on 1.39 acres, this beautifully renovated home boasts 4,300 square feet of meticulously maintained living space, featuring three/four spacious bedrooms and three full baths. Step inside to find stunning wide plank flooring throughout, offering a warm and inviting ambiance. The home's layout is designed for both comfort and entertaining. The main level features a gorgeous living room, formal dining room, and a family room with a wood-burning fireplace and beehive oven. The heart of the home is the kitchen boasting a cooking hearth with two beehive ovens (Used during the Revolutionary War to make bread for the troops!), seamlessly connecting to a covered patio, perfect for alfresco dining and gatherings. Outside, enjoy a recently remodeled barn transformed into a versatile gym space with sheetrock, insulation, and new windows. The magnificent grounds are professionally landscaped, featuring a fire pit, raised garden beds, and a spectacular 48x36 saltwater pool with a hot tub ideal for summer relaxation and entertaining. This remarkable property combines historic charm with modern amenities, offering a tranquil retreat.
20 Wendover Road, an exquisite Colonial nestled on 2.25 acres of tranquility in the quiet borough of Newtown. This meticulously maintained 4-bed, 3.5-bath luxury property boasts 4,738 sq ft of living space and much to fawn over. The elegant front gate welcomes you down your long driveway towards your private retreat, complete with a charming 36' wrap-around front porch. Step inside to discover a beautifully updated interior that blends classic elegance with modern convenience. The main level offers a versatile layout, featuring a formal sitting room, a flexible office or first floor bedroom, and a stunning dining room that overlooks your serene backyard. The gourmet kitchen is a chef's dream, showcasing custom cherry cabinetry, granite countertops, and top-of-the-line appliances. This kitchen flows seamlessly into the expansive living room with soaring 9-foot ceilings, built-ins, and a gas fireplace; perfect for entertaining or relaxing with loved ones. Upstairs, the primary suite is a true retreat with a spa-like bathroom featuring an elegant soaking tub, separate shower, and a double vanity fit for royalty. Three additional spacious bedrooms and two full bathrooms complete the upper level, providing plenty of room for guests. Outside, enjoy the peaceful surroundings from your composite rear deck or unwind amongst your private 2.25 acre backyard oasis. The surrounding forest ensure that you'll always have solitude; offering outdoor enjoyment and unmatched privacy.
Nestled in one of Newtown's most coveted locations-just minutes from the vibrant town center, yet tucked away in the serene privacy you've been seeking, 22 Parmalee awaits. A grand front porch sets the tone as you step into this stunning home. The heart of the home is the impressive eat-in kitchen. The large center island, complete with a wine fridge, invites gatherings. Every detail in this kitchen reflects thoughtful design and no expense was spared in creating a stylish, functional space. Adjacent to the kitchen, the spacious family room flows seamlessly into an expansive dining room-perfect for hosting friends and family. Custom-built ins add character and a sense of luxury to the space. The family room, with its cozy propane fireplace, is ideal for those chilly New England nights, and French doors open directly to the private backyard. A nearby half bath adds convenience. A dedicated wing on the main level featuring a large bedroom, full updated bath, office, and sunroom-a peaceful retreat within your own home as possible primary suite. Or, upstairs the primary bedroom is a true sanctuary. Sun-drenched and spacious, it offers a walk-in closet and a custom-designed en suite bathroom that rivals a luxury spa. Two additional generously sized bedrooms share a designer-grade bath. The private yard is framed by a picturesque stonewall, creating a perfect setting for relaxation and outdoor enjoyment. This home offers a perfect blend of classic charm and modern amenities
Welcome to 175 Sugar Street, a 2600+ sqft of living space, Colonial style residence a hidden gem with privacy. This home has three bedrooms, including the possibility of a main level primary bedroom with Primary Bath for added convenience. The kitchen connects to a spacious dining room which leads into office/syudy. This property is just not a home, but a lifestyle of privacy and comfort. Property is to be sold "As-Is" condition Welcome Home!!
Estates on Taunton Hill. Custom entry, magnificent foyer, double curved staircase, cathedral windows, tray and coffered ceilings. Brazilian Teak floors throughout. Waterfall and vessel sinks, Waterworks fixtures in nickel, bronze and copper. Exquisite designer finishes such as gold and silver leaf foil and venetian plaster. Stone, brick and cedar shake exterior including a castle-like turret. Grand open spaces adorned with arched doorways, imported fixtures. Great room 22-foot stone fireplace Fr doors to a massive stone patio. Kitchen custom designed by Deane 5 bedrooms, 5 full baths and 2 half baths main level master suite features a stone fireplace, vaulted ceilings and spectacular master bath with free-standing hand-hammered copper tub and double sinks, water closet, steam shower and tumbled marble floors. Another master suite can be found on the second level featuring a free-standing nickel tub and double sinks, slate shower and floor. Plus, massive attic and 5000 sq ft basement Additional Information: HeatingFuel:Oil Above Ground,ParkingFeatures:3 Car Attached,
Your Dream Home Awaits in Newtown Woods! Welcome to this stunning top-floor, two-bedroom, two-bath apartment in the vibrant 55+ COMMUNITY by Toll Brothers! Enjoy the ultimate convenience with easy elevator access STEPS away from your door and your private garage (spot #12) just STEPS away. One of the most convenient units in the community! Embrace a lifestyle enriched by community amenities, including a clubhouse, exercise room, guest parking, and a refreshing pool. This beautifully designed unit features hardwood flooring and an inviting open layout, with a bright living room that flows seamlessly to a spacious deck-perfect for morning coffee or relaxation. The gourmet eat-in kitchen boasts granite countertops and stainless steel appliances, ideal for culinary enthusiasts. Your master suite presents a cozy sitting area and a luxurious en-suite bath, while the versatile second bedroom can serve as a guest room or den. The owner is leaving kitchen island stools, blinds, shades, and three lovely rugs to help you settle in. Don't miss this opportunity to live in a thriving community-schedule your tour today! Taxes: 8,222.34 Common charges: 518.00 Sewer: 46.00. Clubhouse key found in cabinet located by the garbage. Pictures of property, courtesy of the livble.
Welcome to this impeccably maintained apartment in the serene Newtown Woods 55+community! This charming 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom unit has the convenience of one-level living, with all essential features located on the main level-no stairs or elevators needed. Step inside to discover a spacious and inviting open floor plan, designed for comfort and ease. The bright and airy living space is enhanced by a modern kitchen with grey shaker style cabinets, granite countertops, and stainless steel/titanium appliances. The dining area and family room are spacious and have a slider out to a private balcony. Enjoy your morning coffee or unwind in the evenings, perfect for relaxing and savoring the tranquil surroundings. Retreat to the generously sized primary bedroom, with space for an in home office and complete with a walk-in closet that has abundant storage. The en-suite bathroom provides a serene space for relaxation. A second bedroom and full bath ensure that guests or family members are always accommodated comfortably. Agent related to owner.
Stunning new construction in very desirable location in lovely Newtown CT. This exceptional home is available now to move-in. This is your ultimate dream home in a tranquil setting while still being close to all highways, just10 min drive to downtown. This state of the art 4 bedroom, 2 full/2 half bath home is built to perfection, the ideal blend of high quality craftsmanship with high-end finishes. Well thought out floor plan with large rooms and open concept living. Spectacular chef's kitchen with high end appliances, large center island all open to family room and dining room, fabulously designed for your modern life style. Large primary bedroom suite with walk-in closets, and opulent master bath. Plenty of space for a pool and a pool house. This home includes Energy Efficient Features like Advanced thermal envelope, insulation+, hybrid propane heat pump & future solar ready. Ask for more details .Fall in love with A Home by CORBO at Oak Ridge Estates, do not miss this unique opportunity.
Introducing an exquisite new construction in highly desirable Newtown CT. Create your dream home in this serene setting, just 10 minutes from downtown and close to all major highways and amenities. This state-of-the-art 5 bedroom, 4.5 bathroom home will be crafted to perfection, featuring high-quality craftsmanship and luxurious finishes. The thoughtfully designed open floor plan includes spacious rooms and a modern, open-concept. The spectacular chef's kitchen boasts top-of-the-line appliances, a large center island, and flows seamlessly into the family and dining room ideal for contemporary living. You'll love the expansive primary suite, complete with walk-in closets and a sumptuous master bath. This home includes 860sq feet of finished basement. There's also ample space for a pool and pool house. This home offers energy-efficient features such as an advanced thermal envelope, enhanced insulation, a hybrid propane heat pump, and is future solar-ready. With a variety of model homes and customization options available, explore how you can embrace a lavish lifestyle in A Home by CORBO at Oak Ridge Estates. Images shown may be customized and not representative of standard packages, multiple interior styles and finishes available. Price is based on construction loan.
This is the ONE you've been waiting for. Nestled in the heart of Newtown, this charming 4 BR/2 BATH home offers unbeatable curb appeal and a prime setting across from picturesque Ram's Pasture. The pristine lot and eye-catching exterior-featuring a new roof, maintenance-free vinyl siding, replacement windows and bluestone walkway-invite you to explore the interior. Step inside and appreciate the flexible layout with updated finishes throughout. The bright kitchen and dining area, complete with vaulted ceilings, new flooring, sleek quartz counters and modern appliances opens to an expansive 500 sq ft deck, perfect for outdoor gatherings and views of the backyard. Hardwood flooring flows throughout the home, adding a touch of elegance to every room. The main level is designed for comfort and versatility, with a cozy living room featuring a fireplace, bedroom, full bath, and a family room that offers potential for an in-law set up. Upstairs, the primary suite is a peaceful retreat, complemented by two additional bedrooms and another full bath. Offering town water, sewer, natural gas and a generator hookup this home offers both convenience and charm, all within a short stroll of Newtown's vibrant amenities and Rt. 84. This is more than just a home-it's the perfect blend of location, style and comfort. Don't let this opportunity pass you by!
Exquisite new construction in desirable location in lovely Newtown CT. Build your ultimate dream home in this tranquil setting while still being close to all highways, just10 min drive to downtown .This state of the art 4 bedroom, 2 full/1 half bath home will be built to perfection with the ideal blend of high quality craftsmanship and high-end finishes. Well thought out floor plan with large rooms and open concept living. Spectacular chef's kitchen with high end appliances, large center island all open to family room and dining room, fabulously designed for a modern life style. You will love the large primary bedroom suite with walk-in closets and opulent master bath. Room for a pool and a pool house. A Home By CORBO w/ a multiple model homes to choose from. Enjoy a lavish lifestyle at Oak Ridge Estates. This lovely home includes Energy Efficient Features like Advanced thermal envelope, insulation+, hybrid propane heat pump & future solar ready. An additional 876sf of finished basement can be adding for $65k. Images shown may be customized and not representative of standard packages, multiple interior styles and finishes available. Price is based on construction loan.
Welcome to this beautiful fully renovated ranch, where modern elegance meets classic charm. Step inside to discover stunning new hardwood floors that flow seamlessly throughout the open, light-filled spaces. Every inch has been updated starting with the first floor where the first 2 bedrooms and full bath are while the lower level has the 3rd bedroom, an additional full bathroom and spacious storage/mechanical room. The heart of the home boasts a contemporary kitchen with gleaming quartz countertops, a stylish backsplash, and top-of-the-line stainless steel appliances, perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. The newly renovated bathrooms are a retreat of their own, featuring sleek vanities and upscale fixtures. Tasteful light fixtures add a touch of sophistication throughout, enhancing the home's warm and inviting ambiance. With a convenient one-car garage and an array of stylish upgrades, this home is ready for you to move in and enjoy!
While originally built in 1757, this extraordinary home is the perfect blend of historic elegance and contemporary functionality with the only features over 25 years old being the beautiful beams, hardwood floors, fireplaces and charm! This completely updated, antique masterpiece is nestled on a level 2+ acre parcel surrounded by original stone walls and buffered by land conservancy. The completely private yard includes a blue stone patio and screened in porch perfect for entertaining. Enjoy tranquil mornings and evenings with the privacy and beauty this property affords. The white oak/chestnut and wide pine wooden floors and beams throughout the entire home create a warm and inviting ambiance. The stunning "barn" or great room, a former dairy barn from Quebec, Canada, was rebuilt on the property and is an ideal setting to host indoor gatherings. Car enthusiasts will appreciate the expansive, heated garage addition that accommodates four to five vehicles. Above the garage is a spacious 1000 sq foot loft with a complete bathroom which has endless possibilities for in-laws, guest quarters or home office. Whether you are looking for a forever home or weekend retreat, this home promises an unparalleled living experience. With its bucolic setting just minutes from town in the sought after Taunton Lake area, it is conveniently located with quick access to exit 9 off Interstate 84. This gem is truly the best of both worlds and a must see!
Nestled in the serene Taunton Area, Spring Hill stands as a testament to timeless beauty and historical charm. This splendid antique residence, accompanied by a separate 2-bedroom guest cottage is set on 4.55 acres of picturesque and private land, offering a tranquil retreat for those who cherish history and nature. Built in circa 1938, the main residence spans over 2,700 square feet, featuring 5 well-appointed bedrooms and 4 full baths. Each room in this vintage charmer basks in natural light, creating an inviting atmosphere that welcomes you home. The heart of the home is the custom quaint kitchen, designed for culinary enthusiasts. It opens to a grand formal dining room. adorned with a wall of windows that flood the space with light-perfect for hosting memorable gatherings. Relax in the exceptional living room, where a warm fireplace serves as the focal point, surrounded by cozy seating areas, elegant built-ins, and space for a baby grand piano. A dedicated office or den provides a quiet space for productivity, while the hardwood library, complete with a second fireplace, offers a peaceful haven with doors that open to a private patio overlooking French-inspired gardens. Upstairs, discover 5 spacious bedrooms, each with unique character and 3 full baths, ensuring comfort and privacy for family and guests alike. The property also includes a separate 2-car garage. Additional land available
Newtown is located in Connecticut. Newtown, Connecticut 06470has a population of 27,388. Newtown 06470 is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 34.54% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 34.39%.
The median household income in Newtown, Connecticut 06470 is $133,991. The median household income for the surrounding county is $101,194 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in Newtown 06470 is 45.4 years.
The average high temperature in July is 83.5 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 16.5 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 51.4 inches per year, with 42.1 inches of snow per year.