Courtesy: Residential Properties Ltd
401-457-3400
Two pastoral acres in western Cranston bordering Jock's Horse Farm. You'll have the quiet of the country and still be less than 10 minutes from I-295 and RI-37. This spacious 3-bedroom, 2-bath home gets plenty of natural light. It has hardwood floors, two wood-burning fireplaces, first-floor laundry, a full basement and an attached two-car garage, so there's room to settle in and make it your own. Systems include 200-amp electrical service, two-zone baseboard heat, two ductless mini-splits and a Rheem hybrid water heater. The rooftop solar is leased under a transferable power purchase agreement. Electric service charges to RI Energy totaled $1,093 over the past 12 months. Private well and septic. The plat map notes a historic cemetery on the property. Sold as-is, and a full inspection package is available.
Courtesy: PICERNE HOMES
401-732-3700
New Construction- To-be built. With two of the most popular plans combined makes this homes layout perfection. This home is set on a wooded lot at the end of cul-de-sac in desirable Camden View. First floor entry leads to open kitchen with flexible space to be customized to a prep kitchen, larger pantry or office. Open space living area is perfect for entertaining and family living. Convenient mudroom off garage, custom bench with cubbies and half bath. 2nd floor hosts 4 bedrooms, 2 full baths and 2nd floor laundry. Primary suite with vaulted ceiling, walk through closets to office space or a huge walk in closet. Primary bath with stand alone tub and tiled shower. Additional options included. Call listing agent for more information. Photos of previously built homes and include owners personal touch.
Courtesy: Century 21 Limitless
508-567-3468
Prestigious Alpine Estates, Offered by its original owners! This luxury residence sits on 5.83 acres, including 2.5 acres of meticulously maintained lawn, privately set back from a quiet dead-end street. A freshly sealed driveway, brick walkway, and freshly stained double-door entrance create an elegant first impression. Inside, the entry welcomes you with soaring cathedral ceilings, hardwood floors, and abundant natural light. The kitchen features a Sub-Zero refrigerator, Viking cooktop and hood, double ovens, a built-in microwave, under-cabinet lighting, and an expansive island with seating for six. A wet bar offers custom cabinetry, glass-front displays, granite countertops, and beverage refrigeration. The dramatic living room features cathedral ceilings and a second-floor overlook. A formal dining room, formal living room, private office, and half bath complete the main level. Upstairs, the primary bedroom features a walk-in closet and en-suite bathroom, while 3 generously sized bedrooms share an additional full bathroom. The finished lower level offers potential in-law accommodations with cabinetry, a refrigerator, full bathroom, and an area currently used as a fifth bedroom. Walk directly out to a private patio. Outdoors, enjoy a two-level composite deck with vinyl posts and railings, overlooking lush lawn, mature trees, and colorful landscaping. *ALL OFFERS ARE DUE 9/26 4PM.*
Courtesy: Keller Williams Coastal
401-845-9200
The outstanding living experience you've been searching for is available now at this beautiful ranch in Western Cranston. As you step inside and into the oversized living room, you are drawn into the spacious kitchen with slider that leads to a large deck. Three bedrooms and two full baths offers flexibility for family, guests, or a home office. Nestled on a corner lot in a well-established and desirable neighborhood with convenient access to shopping, schools, and major routes. A new architectural shingle roof and many new windows means the big-ticket exterior work is already complete, so you can move in and make it yours. Schedule your private tour today!
Courtesy: REMAX Revolution
401-921-5011
EXCEPTIONAL NEW VALUE IN WESTERN CRANSTON! Set on nearly 8 private acres at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac, this one-of-a-kind property combines historic character, extensive equestrian infrastructure, flexible living space and tremendous future potential. At its heart is the circa-1785 Jonathan Knight House, offering 3 4 bedrooms, 3 full baths, wide-plank floors, walk-in closets, a modern kitchen and 6 impressive stone fireplaces. The established equestrian facilities include an approximately 10,000 SF indoor arena with heated viewing area, 7-stall barn with tack room, office and hay loft, multiple paddocks and run-ins. An oversized detached garage includes additional finished living space above with 2 bedrooms, 2 full baths, laundry and vaulted ceilings plus an event/entertainment space on the first floor. This remarkable property offers an exciting opportunity for the buyer with vision to restore, improve and reimagine an estate that would be extraordinarily difficult to recreate today. With nearly 8 acres, substantial existing improvements and possible future subdivision or development potential, the possibilities are compelling. Significantly repositioned and now offered at $1,300,000. Property is being sold in its current condition. Buyers to perform their own due diligence regarding future use, subdivision, development and accessory living space.
Courtesy: RE/MAX Properties
401-232-3900
Welcome to this spacious, sun-filled oversized condo offering an exceptional blend of comfort, convenience, and low-maintenance living. The thoughtfully designed floor plan features two generous primary suites, including a highly desirable first-floor primary suite, providing flexibility for a variety of living arrangements. Enjoy a large, bright kitchen with abundant cabinetry and workspace, perfect for everyday living and entertaining. Natural sunlight fills the unit, creating a warm and inviting atmosphere throughout. First-floor laundry adds everyday convenience, while the two-car garage provides plenty of room for vehicles and additional storage. Enjoy all the amenities this community has to offer, including a beautiful inground swimming pool, clubhouse, tennis and pickleball courts, and a dog park. With its spacious layout, wonderful natural light, impressive amenities, and easy-maintenance lifestyle, this condo offers the space and feel of a single-family home with the benefits of condominium living. A fantastic opportunity in Cranston!
Courtesy: Engel & Volkers Oceanside
401-638-0010
Welcome to 10 Jay Ct, a beautifully maintained Rossini & Smith-built Colonial tucked into one of the most private settings in desirable Alpine Estates. Set on a corner lot within a quiet cul-de-sac enclave in Western Cranston, this 4-bedroom, 3-full-bath home offers nearly 2,500 sq ft above grade, plus finished lower-level space, and is surrounded by lush, mature ornamental landscaping, established privacy screening and a generous yard. Inside, large windows fill the home with natural light, while hardwood floors, custom built-ins, wainscoting and a wood-burning fireplace add warmth and character. The oversized kitchen features granite countertops, stainless appliances and abundant cabinetry. A flexible first-floor bedroom/bonus room with nearby full bath offers excellent options for guests, extended living or a home office. Upstairs, the spacious primary suite includes an ensuite bath and walk-in closet, plus two additional bedrooms and a separate office. The finished lower level adds bonus living space, workout/storage areas and abundant storage. Outdoors, enjoy a Trex deck, screened porch and beautifully landscaped backyard. Additional features include central air, gas heat, municipal water and sewer, underground utilities, French drains, 200-amp service, 7-zone Rachio smart irrigation, temperature-controlled shed and oversized 2-car garage. Convenient to I-295, shopping, dining and schools.
Courtesy: Long Realty, Inc.
401-647-5454
Welcome to Western Cranston! Come check out this beautiful colonial home where opportunity is knocking on your door. The interior obviously speaks for itself, completely remodeled very tastefully with a 700 sqft primary sweet on the main level! There is a fully permitted addition waiting to be finished that will bring this home to 3000 sqft. with an integral garage underneath. The foundation has already been poured. Property is conveyed with two lots totaling over an acre. Public sewer is also available on the street.
Courtesy: SERHANT.
401-382-0600
Welcome to this spacious 4-bedroom, 2.5-bath Colonial offering over 3,074 square feet of above-grade living space on a private 1.84-acre lot in one of Cranston's most desirable neighborhoods. Inside, you'll find hardwood floors, two fireplaces, a dining room, central air, LG heat pumps, and a thoughtfully designed layout ideal for both everyday living and entertaining. The modern kitchen with new appliances opens to comfortable living spaces, while the primary suite provides a private retreat. A partially finished basement offers additional flexible living space along with generous unfinished storage and utility space. Step outside to enjoy a spacious backyard featuring an in-ground pool, patio, deck, mature gardens, fully fenced yard, and wooded surroundings ideal for outdoor entertaining. An attached two-car garage and two expansive driveways provide abundant parking. Conveniently located just minutes from Garden City, I-295, shopping, restaurants, parks, highly rated schools, and Alpine Country Club, this home combines space, privacy, and an exceptional location. A rare opportunity to own in this highly desirable neighborhood at this price point, with plenty of potential to personalize the home and make it your own.
Courtesy: Smith and Oak Real Estate Co.
401-400-4114
Some homes are simply lived in, this one was cared for. Held by the same family since it rose from the ground in 1970, 210 Wildflower arrives back on the market through no fault of the sellers & with the kind of stewardship that no renovation can manufacture. 2,650 square feet on just under a half acre, in a neighborhood where children still ride bikes past dusk. A single family with a legal and permitted ADU (Accessory Dwelling Unit), this properties stands the only available on the market. The primary residence unfolds across three bedrooms and two full baths, an open floor-plan that borrows light from every angle and views that reach out rather than in. From the living space, the home opens directly to to your back yard oasis. A gazebo. Fire pits. Outdoor kitchen and bar. Evenings here belong to you. Then there is the piece that sets this property apart entirely: a fully attached accessory dwelling unit, complete with one bedroom, a full bath, an updated kitchen, and dedicated storage. Independence within reach. Parents nearby without being underfoot. A winter residence for snowbirds that costs a fraction of a second home. Save thousands on family care, or enjoy the intergenerational living that many families seek today. The market rarely offers this, and almost never in this condition. Below, a full basement - clean, dry, and unfinished by choice, awaiting whatever the next chapter requires. Fifty-six years. One family. Your turn.
Courtesy: Keller Williams Coastal
401-845-9200
Welcome to 1 Gray Coach Lane, a beautifully maintained 2-bedroom, 2-full-bath condo offering comfortable one-level living in the sought-after community of Western Cranston. Nestled in an upscale and peaceful setting, this home provides the perfect blend of elegance, comfort, and convenience. The inviting interior features warm cherry wood cabinetry, granite countertops. The spacious primary suite offers a walk-in closet and a beautifully appointed walk-in shower, providing both comfort and functionality. Step outside to your private first-level patio area, the perfect spot to enjoy your morning coffee, unwind after a long day, or simply take in the serene surroundings. Enjoy the ease of single-level condo living while being close to all that Cranston has to offer, including shopping, dining, recreation, and major roadways. If you're looking for a peaceful, upscale community with low-maintenance living and beautiful finishes, 1 Gray Coach Lane is a home you won't want to miss!
Courtesy: RI Real Estate Services
401-885-5400
Welcome to this inviting 3-bedroom contemporary home set on a private corner lot in prestigious Alpine Estates. Dramatic front entrance with curved staircase, the open-concept interior features hardwood floors lots of windows and a comfortable layout designed for everyday living and entertaining. Kitchen offers lots of counter space with island. The first-floor primary suite offers an ensuite office or den, an updated private full bath with double sinks, vanity, soaking tub and walk-in shower, while two generous sized additional bedrooms and a full bath on second floor provide flexible space for family or guests. (see floor plan in photos) Outside, brick walkways and a private brick patio with raised flower beds create a charming setting for relaxing or entertaining. The partially finished lower level includes a half bath, additional living space (office, rec room or ?) laundry and abundant storage. Notable improvements include a roof and heating system approximately 12 years old, exterior paint completed about 2 years ago, interior paint approximately 5 years ago, a 1-year-old stove, and a refrigerator approximately 2 years old. With 3 beds 2 full and 2 half baths home office, generous storage, and a desirable private setting, this home offers comfort, character, and versatility Located close to EVERYTHING highway access, schools, shopping, dining and more.
Courtesy: JPAR Prime Real Estate
401-388-4830
Welcome to this beautifully maintained and thoughtfully updated Cape-style home offering 1,848 square feet of comfortable living space. With 3 bedrooms and 1 full plus 1 half bath, this home blends classic character with modern updates and a flexible layout that lives larger than expected. The recently renovated kitchen features white shaker cabinetry, stone countertops, stainless steel appliances, a stylish tile backsplash, and a spacious center island perfect for everyday living and entertaining. Hardwood floors continue into the dining room, where custom built-ins add charm and functionality. The inviting living room includes a traditional fireplace and warm natural light, creating a comfortable gathering space year-round. A standout feature of the home is the large first-floor primary suite, offering generous space and privacy rarely found in traditional Cape layouts. Upstairs, two additional bedrooms provide flexibility for guests, home office space, or hobbies. The updated full and half baths feature clean, timeless finishes. Outside, enjoy a private backyard bordered by mature trees, ideal for relaxing or entertaining. This move-in ready home offers the perfect balance of character, updates, and usable space in a convenient Cranston location close to shopping, dining, and major routes.
Courtesy: Innovations Realty
401-414-7414
Western Cranston! Here is your opportunity to own a well maintained home, in the heart of one of Cranston's most desirable neighborhoods. Your new home is a 4 bedroom and 2 bathroom cape that has owner's pride written all over it, and it sits on a half acre lot. An addition to the property was completed in '92 to offer more living space. 37 Nelson features a generous private and spacious yard, Vinyl Cedar impressions on the exterior, and solar panels that are FULLY paid off. Inside, you're greeted by a charming and storied interior that really expresses the owner's personality and pride in the home. You'll find hardwood floors, beautifully styled cabinets and granite countertops, and a fireplace to warm up those chilly nights. Additionally, the home has Central AC, an attached 2 car garage, and newer stainless steel appliances from 2023. The basement offers plenty of storage, and also exterior access to/from the backyard. 37 Nelson is located minutes away from: Orchard Farms Elementary, Confreda Farms, and many more amenities. Contact the listing agent directly for a list of all maintenance records or to schedule a private showing.
Courtesy: Williams & Stuart Real Estate
401-942-0200
Welcome to this beautifully designed new construction Colonial in highly desirable Western Cranston, offering approximately 2,200 sq. ft. of above-grade living space with 4 bedrooms and 2.5 baths. The open-concept first floor is designed for both everyday living and entertaining, with a spacious great room featuring a gas fireplace flowing seamlessly into the breakfast area and kitchen. The kitchen features stone countertops, soft-close cabinetry, and a functional layout with generous workspace and storage. Hardwood flooring throughout the main living areas adds warmth and continuity, while a separate dining room, mudroom and half bath complete the first floor. Upstairs, the spacious primary suite is highlighted by cathedral ceilings, generous closet space and a well-appointed ensuite bath. Three additional bedrooms, a second full bath and convenient second-floor laundry room complete the upper level. Additional features include a two-car garage, covered front porch, rear deck and a full walk-out basement offering excellent potential for future finished space. A thoughtfully designed home combining an open modern layout, quality finishes and the opportunity to own brand-new construction in Western Cranston.
Courtesy: RE/MAX ONE
401-943-6111
Solid, well maintained colonial in sought after Western Cranston minutes to Chapel View, Garden City and all conveniences. The home is nicely tucked away on a quiet cul-de-sac in the lovely Scituate Farms neighborhood. Upon entering the home via the front door, you'll note a generously sized dining room with great natural light that continues throughout. The open concept main level has a large front to back living room with sliders to a deck overlooking the private back yard. The living room opens directly to the kitchen and dining area. The kitchen has a door that takes you directly into the garage making it easy to bring items in from the car. The main level has a half bath for guests. The second floor features a spacious primary bedroom with full bathroom and walk-in closet. There are two additional bedrooms and a second full bathroom. The lower level has great finished space that would be ideal for a family/ playroom, fitness area or home office. There is a laundry room and plenty of space for additional storage. 30 Gianna Drive is a truly wonderful place to call home.
Courtesy: Cameron Prestige, LLC
857-331-5127
Welcome to this beautifully renovated single-family Cape located in the highly desirable Hillside Farms neighborhood of Cranston. The home features a spacious kitchen with natural wood cabinetry, granite countertops, subway tile backsplash, and stainless-steel appliances. Both bathrooms have been completely updated with brand-new fixtures and finishes. Beautifully refinished hardwood floors flow throughout the dining room, living room, and an additional versatile private room with a good size closet, that previous owner was using as a bedroom. The entire home has been freshly painted in a modern gray color, creating a clean and inviting feel throughout. Additional updates include a brand-new roof and new carpeting in both upstairs bedrooms. From the living room, step through the slider onto your spacious back deck, overlooking the large fenced-in backyard perfect for summer cookouts, entertaining, or enjoying outdoor activities. The full basement features high ceilings and offers excellent potential to be finished into additional living space, home office, recreation area, or storage. Move-in ready, beautifully updated, and ideally located this home is a must-see!
Courtesy: Flagship Real Estate Advisors
401-789-2255
WELL-MAINTAINED COLONIAL IN THE DESIRABLE CASTLETON ESTATES NEIGHBORHOOD. FANTASTIC EXPANSIVE YARD FOR THE KIDS OR PETS. PAVER PATIO WITH BUILT IN FIREPIT FOR RELAXING AND ENTERTAINING. FIRST FLOOR AND STAIRS TO SECOND FLOOR HARDWOODS. LARGE CASUAL FAMILY ROOM THAT LEADS TO THE BACK YARD PATIO IS THE PLACE TO BE. THE FIRST FLOOR ALSO FEATURES A BREAKFAST NOOK, FORMAL DINING ROOM, HALF BATH AND SEPERATE LIVING ROOM. SECOND FLOOR FEATURES 3 BEDROOMS INCLUDING A LARGE MASTER WITH WALK-IN CLOSET AND EN SUITE BATHROOM. A SECOND FULL BATH ROUNDS OUT THE SECOND FLOOR. HUGE BASEMENT WITH HIGH CEILINGS READY TO BE FINISHED IF NEED BE. GREAT STORAGE THROUGHOUT. QUIET AND CONVENIENCE IS IN ABUNDANCE WITH THIS HOME. CALL TODAY FOR SHOWING.
Courtesy: RE/MAX ONE
401-943-6111
New construction, sprawling ranch style home, in Western Cranston. Completed! This property truly has it all. It is nestled on nearly an acre, with trees as your backdrop, and sits on a cul de sac. This one level living has a primary suite, which includes a tiled bathroom and a tiled walk in shower. There is a large walk in closet too. Second large bedroom and bathroom on that side as well. The kitchen, dining, and family room are an open concept with cathedral ceilings. Lovely kitchen island too. This space is a holiday gathering place for sure. Slider to deck for summer mornings or July 4 BBQs. There is also a 3rd room for an office or guest room. Laundry room is on the main level. There is a half bathroom too. Plenty of windows, light and bright. Hardwoods throughout. Two car garage, 30 feet wide and 28 feet in depth, with two 10 ft garage doors. Full unfinished basement for additional storage, gym or other possibilities. Great open space. Single level living at its best. The front porch is amazing. The yard is surrounded by nature, peaceful. Privacy galore. This is a perfect place to call???????????????????????????????? home
Courtesy: Premier Homes Realty, LLC
401-946-6300
Motivated Sellers! Western Cranston 3 bed 2.1 bath! One owner Colonial! Meticulously maintained - this is not your typical center staircase Colonial! Upon entering this side staircase colonial home, you will immediately see this is a non-traditional, well laid out floor plan. Seeing is believing -- and this home speaks for itself. In addition to the open floor plan and HUGE family room off the kitchen, you have a separate laundry room located on the 2nd floor, a finished basement, in addition to an unfinished section for additional storage. Other key features - central a/c, primary suite includes full bath, fenced in huge back yard with irrigation, beautiful patio that includes a nature gas firepit (built in), the cement patio has a gas grill which is connected to nature gas as well, front porch -composite decking! This home is set nicely between Camden Woods development and Hope Highlands School. Other great location features, tennis / pickleball courts, baseball field, track field, soccer field, basketball court less than a mile up the street.
Courtesy: Strive Realty
401-270-8878
HUGE PRICE IMPROVEMENT! A completely transformed home in Western Cranston with the space, land and flexibility today's buyers are looking for. If you've been watching this property, it's time to take another look. Set on approximately 0.6 acres in desirable Western Cranston, this extensively renovated 4-bedroom Colonial offers approximately 2,500 square feet of finished living space, a flexible floor plan, and a large walkout lower level with tremendous potential for additional living, recreation, office, gym or hobby space. The seller has done the heavy lifting. Extensively updated inside and out, including new framing, siding, windows, doors, roof, deck and driveway, along with new electrical, plumbing, heating, insulation, drywall, flooring, bathrooms and a beautifully updated kitchen featuring new cabinetry, quartz countertops, an island and stainless-steel appliances. Inside, the home feels fresh and modern while still offering the character and scale of an established Western Cranston property. The half-acre-plus lot gives you something increasingly difficult to find at this price point: room to entertain, play, garden, relax and enjoy your own outdoor space. And downstairs, the high-ceilinged walkout basement adds another dimension to the property, with space that can adapt to your lifestyle home gym, recreation room, playroom, office, workshop, storage and more. If you passed on this home previously because of the price, this is the time to come back and see it.
Courtesy: RE/MAX ONE
401-943-6111
Sellers are motivated and ready to consider your offers! Don't miss this fantastic opportunity to own a this beautiful, raised ranch in desirable Western Cranston. This inviting home features 3 bedrooms and 1 full bathroom, offering a comfortable open layout perfect for everyday living. partially finished basement, central air, Whole house Alarm system and One of the highlights of this home is the enclosed sunroom, complete with a cathedral ceiling and skylights that fill the space with abundant natural light, creating the perfect place to relax or entertain year-round. Conveniently located near schools, shopping, dining, and major highways, this home combines comfort, and convenience. Schedule your private showing today and discover everything this wonderful Western Cranston home has to offer!
Courtesy: Start Realty
401-380-7000
***Offering Home Warranty to buyer! Plus New Heating system, New upper roof to be installed before closing!!!!!*** This home is a must see, not a drive by! Welcome to 122 Elton Circle, a spacious, well-maintained 4-bedroom, 2-full-bath home located in Western Cranston. With over 2,100 square feet of living space, this home, has so much to offer. Step inside to an open floor plan filled with natural light. The spacious living room features a new wood-burning fireplace, flows seamlessly into the large kitchen, and formal dining area, creating a welcoming space for both everyday living and entertaining. The main level offers the convenience of single-level living, with 2 bedrooms, a full bathroom, and laundry all on one floor. Upstairs, you'll find 2 additional oversized bedrooms with large closets and a 2nd full bathroom. The walkout basement provides excellent potential for additional finished living space. Currently includes a utility room, storage room, and dog-washing station. Step outside and enjoy your own private backyard retreat, with a spacious deck overlooking the above-ground pool perfect for summer entertaining, relaxing, and enjoying the outdoors. Additional highlights include a two-car attached garage, U-shaped driveway providing ample parking. Ideally located near shopping, restaurants, parks, schools, and major highways! Call today to schedule your private showing!
Courtesy: CYCAD REALTY, LLC
508-679-3124
Step right into this spacious colonial home in desirable Western Cranston featuring a kitchen with quartz countertops, black stainless-steel appliances, a tile floor and backsplash, and solid maple shaker cabinetry with soft-close drawers and doors. The second floor offers three bedrooms plus a separate walk-in closet room, along with three full bathrooms throughout the home. The property is served by a 3-bedroom septic system. The first floor includes a versatile office or den and a full bathroom with a walk-in shower. Enjoy multiple living spaces with two living rooms, a dining area, and an eat-in kitchen designed for everyday living and entertaining. The impressive 15' x 20' primary bedroom features a vaulted ceiling, skylight, three closets, and a private full bath. Hardwood and tile flooring extend throughout the home, while the partially finished basement with tile flooring provides additional space for a recreation room, playroom, or media area. Outside, relax or entertain on the expansive 12' x 36' composite deck with new railings overlooking a private backyard. Conveniently located near schools, shopping, major highways, and a bike path, this home offers the perfect combination of comfort, style, and convenience. HUGE PRICE REDUCTION! CALL TODAY FOR AN APPOINTMENT.
Courtesy: Coldwell Banker Realty
401-351-2017
Charming 3 Bedroom Ranch style home perfectly situated on a desirable corner lot in Western Cranston. The living room offers a vaulted ceiling creating an open and airy feel with sliders to patio and yard. The eat in kitchen boasts 2 skylights for natural brightness. There is a formal dining room ideal for hosting larger gatherings. The primary bedroom offers a bathroom with shower stall and walk-in closet There are 2 additional bedrooms. The main bathroom has a tub and shower. Hardwood floors throughout. A partially finished basement offers a rec room, ample storage and laundry facilities with access to the backyard. Oversized garage. Property is being Sold "As Is"
Cranston is located in Rhode Island. Cranston, Rhode Island 02921has a population of 82,654. Cranston 02921 is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 29.58% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 27.53%.
The median household income in Cranston, Rhode Island 02921 is $77,145. The median household income for the surrounding county is $65,797 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in Cranston 02921 is 40 years.
The average high temperature in July is 82.5 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 19.9 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 49 inches per year, with 35.6 inches of snow per year.
