Welcome to this charming English cottage-style home nestled in the heart of South Pasadena's Marengo District. Lovingly maintained by the same family for decades, this 1828 sq ft 3-bedroom, 2-bath residence offers both classic character and endless potential.The home's inviting floor plan features a lovely entry area with built-ins, spacious formal living room with decorative fireplace, formal dining area, and a family room with wet-bar and cabinetry--ideal for both entertaining and everyday living. Gleaming hardwood floors have been freshly refinished throughout, complemented by crisp new paint and an updated electrical panel which blends modern safety with timeless appeal. Wood shutters grace two of the bedrooms, adding a layer of warmth and privacy that feels perfectly in keeping with the home's cottage character. Sunlight fills the rooms, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere throughout the day. The kitchen and bathrooms present a wonderful opportunity for buyers to customize and update to their personal taste, adding immediate value and style.The generously sized primary suite offers a true retreat within the home, providing ample space to unwind at the end of the day. A secondary bedroom delights with a charming built-in window seat--the perfect nook for curling up with a good book.Step outside to your private retreat--a beautifully landscaped yard featuring two distinct patio areas, perfect for al fresco dining, morning coffee, or evening relaxation. A two car garage provides plenty of room for cars, toys and storage -- and excellent potential for conversion to an ADU. The thoughtful landscaping creates an intimate outdoor sanctuary.Location is everything, and this home delivers. Just blocks away from acclaimed Marengo Elementary, South Pasadena Middle School, and South Pasadena High School, you will appreciate the close proximity to all of the city's top-rated schools. Near parks, public transit, and conveniently close to DTLA for an effortless commute. This well-cared-for home in one of South Pasadena's most desirable neighborhoods is ready for its next chapter.
Beautifully updated 2-bedroom, 2-bath condo located in the highly sought-after Arroyo Oaks community of South Pasadena, served by award-winning South Pasadena schools. This light-filled home features an open and comfortable layout with freshly painted bright white interiors, Kahrs wood floors, new window blinds, and new recessed LED lighting throughout.The updated kitchen offers black granite countertops, gas stove, microwave, stainless steel appliances including a Bosch dishwasher, and generous cabinet space--ideal for both daily living and entertaining. The inviting living area is anchored by a gas fireplace and opens to a private balcony patio, perfect for relaxing or enjoying morning coffee. Additional highlights include in-unit laundry with gas dryer Hook up and a new HVAC system installed in 2025 for year-round comfort.The unit includes two side-by-side parking spaces (#187 & #188) equipped with a Tesla Level 2 EV charging outlet (240volt), plus dedicated storage located above the parking spaces--a rare and valuable convenience. Both bedrooms are well-proportioned with excellent storage and natural light.The Arroyo Oaks HOA offers resort-style amenities including a pool, spa, BBQ grill, and sauna room, all set within beautifully landscaped grounds. The building has an elevator and stairs. Its Ideally located near shopping, dining, Trader Joe's, the Metro Gold Line, and major freeway access. All appliances included. Move-in ready.
An iconic historic opportunity has arrived. Introducing The Bissell House, South Pasadena Cultural Landmark #39, a distinguished 1887 Queen Anne Victorian estate featuring EIGHT PRIMARY suites and 10 baths in 5,535 sf, per assessor. Formerly operated as a B&B, this grand dame offers exceptional flexibility, including a dual kitchen configuration ideal for extended living or hospitality use. A grand entrance and wraparound veranda make an immediate statement, leading to a dramatic grand staircase and a richly appointed library, while stunning original details remain intact, including Tiffany stained glass windows, Edwardian clawfoot tubs, intricate woodwork throughout, and an elevator. The home also features a substantial 1,230 sf basement providing extensive storage, a separate 231 sf bonus room adjacent to the two-car garage, and multiple living spaces ideal for private or guest use. Set on an expansive and flat 22,671 sf lot, per assessor, framed by mature trees and palms, the grounds create a private estate setting rarely found in South Pasadena and include a pool and spa, terrace, and poolhouse. Zoned residential R-E (Residential Estate) with the potential as a family compound, ADU and Junior ADU configurations, hospitality use, student housing, care facility, or other adaptive possibilities that may require a conditional use permit (CUP). Buyers should verify with the City of South Pasadena. Conveniently located close to Pasadena, Huntington Hospital, and a straight shot to USC via the 110 freeway, few properties offer this combination of pedigree, scale, flexibility, and long-term upside in such a premier setting.
Welcome to an edgy, innovative Live-work condo, that combines residential living space with commercial/studio space at a historic location on the western border of South Pasadena. Desirable 1150 sq ft First-floor urban design condo offers high 24' ceilings and large open-concept layouts. Located in a quiet upscale suburban area minutes from downtown LA, the Gold Line metro, and the historic 110 FWY. Amenities include a secured entry system, a large Art Deco lobby area, a waiting area for clients and guests with the view of the Zen Garden from your windows where you can experience the tranquil serenity of growing bamboo and fountain, beautifully landscaped grounds, sleek stainless steel appliances, galley style kitchen, a huge closet with washer/dryer (included), plus additional storage closets, and central air/heat. Large windows flood the space with natural light, enhancing ambiance and boosting energy efficiency. There is a large secured parking lot with 2 parking spaces, plenty of visitor parking spaces near the building. The sellers have done a lot of upgrades, making this space a top-notch: updated kitchen with stylish cabinets/ backsplash, added island, built a walk-in closet, added built-in cabinets, refinished floor- blue epoxy, updated bathroom- completely retiled, with new cabinets/counter/sink/toilet, installed shower door, added window coverings, updated laundry closet doors. Situated on the former and historic Cawston Ostrich Farm, this complex is just minutes from Old Town Pasadena, Arroyo Seco Recreational area (golf, tennis, soccer fields, stables, parks), South Pasadena's business/shopping restaurant district, the Gold Line, downtown L.A., and Hollywood Studios. Call today for the private showing appointment!
Rare find 20th century historical Mission Revival / Craftsman style home built in 1913 that was part of the grand estates in the highly sought after Millionaire's Row Area in South Pasadena. The home sits on an expansive 20,863 sq. ft. corner lot. With the incredible curb-appeal, you are invited into the home from a full length gracious porch. As you enter the home, the entry way and cozy seating area greets you and opens to a bright main living area with abundant natural light. The home features an expansive living room with gas fireplace and a picturesque window, a family room and spacious formal dining room with built-ins cabinetry and stained window casings. Kitchen has a stove top, Butler's pantry and a separate breakfast room. Laundry room is adjacent to the kitchen and opens to the rear patio. There is a half bath/powder room on the first floor and a basement which is perfect for storage. From the Butler's pantry, you will find a separate stairwell leading to the maid's quarters with 2 bedrooms and a tub. The beautiful main staircase has a first tier landing that leads to the maid's quarter and the second tier landing boasting 4 bedrooms. The grand master suite has a large sitting area that opens to the enormous balcony. Also, a bathroom with separate shower and tub and a beautiful walk-in closet with built-ins. Three Additional spacious bedrooms and 1 bath complete this floor. Hardwood floors throughout, large crown moldings, built-in cabinetry and book cases are just some features that this house offers. Enjoy gatherings on the charming & lengthy side patio under a pergola with cascading vines. Towards the rear is the gated sparkling swimming pool with several sitting areas for entertaining and relaxing surrounded with lush planting. A separate, private & cozy guest house next to the garage consists of 1 bedroom, kitchen, dining area, living room with fireplace and its own private yard. Two separate driveways provide easy access to and from the street. The Port-Cochere is convenient for easy drop off that leads to the long pavers driveway. Beautiful home that needs updating with spectacular landscaped grounds and is minutes away from Rose Bowl, museums with easy freeway access and plethora of shopping, dining and boutiques in Old Town Pasadena. This home provides a quality lifestyle in a prime, gorgeous neighborhood setting. Not to be missed.
Custom Built French Normandy Architectural Dream Home masterfully reimagined in 2018 by Page & Turnbull Architects, completely renovated by Hartman Baldwin, & exquisitely designed by Willa Ford Interiors. Sellers have spared no cost in quality improvements in hardscape and throughout the house! This magnificent property is a state-of-the-art compound perched atop a knoll on one of the most beautiful streets in South Pasadena, a coveted neighborhood praised for its top-rated public & private award-winning schools. Perfect for grand scale entertaining w/ wrap around grounds, heated 60ft saltwater lap pool & spa, garden vistas, heated cabana, built-in full outdoor kitchen & fireplace. Inside, welcome guests into an elegant entry foyer, stunning formal living room, soaring cathedral ceilings, leaded windows, 1929 original design fireplace, new open-plan chef's kitchen, 60' Wolf oven/range, 36' Subzero fridge & 36' freezer, family room, additional playroom/lounge, 5 Bedrooms, 7 Bathrooms, luxurious Primary Suite. Highlights: White Oak Hardwood floors, Caesar-stone countertops, Gilded Iron & Satin Gold furnishing details, Schumacher wallpaper, tankless hot water heaters, LifeSource whole house filtered water system, Dumbwaiter, EV charger, Alarm System, Security Cameras, Flexible Basement Guest Quarters, 2 Laundry Rooms, oversized attached 2 Car Garage, long driveway for ample parking. The architectural elements & extraordinary attention to quality & details, make this estate a one-of-a-kind lifetime opportunity investment for the discerning buyer seeking ready-to-move in Forever Home.
Built in 1919, 1112 Glendon Way is a rare South Pasadena home that showcases original craftsmanship that cannot be replicated today. Throughout the home, beautifully preserved 100+ year-old wood details reflect a level of quality, care, and character largely absent from other homes. The residence offers 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms across approximately 2,452 square feet, with generous living spaces, abundant natural light, and a layout that feels both functional and timeless. A finished attic provides valuable additional space, ideal for a studio, office, or creative retreat, adding flexibility beyond the main living areas. Set on an approximately 8,303 square foot lot, the property includes a large barn in the backyard that has been used as a photo studio, offering unique versatility for creative, workspace, or storage use. The flat outdoor space allows for entertaining, gardening, or quiet enjoyment in a peaceful, established neighborhood. The home is conveniently located within a short walk to the Metro station and is highly walkable to South Pasadena High School and Middle School, making daily routines easy and accessible. Located in the highly regarded South Pasadena Unified School District and close to local shops, dining, parks, and transportation, this is a special opportunity to own a home with genuine architectural integrity, flexible spaces, and irreplaceable character in one of South Pasadena’s most desirable communities.
Lender owned! This property has already gone back to the lender and MUST be sold. This is by far the lowest price-per-sqft for a home in South Pasadena and it could not be replicated anywhere near this price today. This bright and spacious home in the Monterey Hills neighborhood has possibly the best South Pas views of DTLA, sunset, city lights, hillside, and even Palos Verdes Peninsula views from most rooms. Super quiet end-of-the-loop location. Four of the bedrooms have en suite bathrooms, and the two remaining bedrooms are jack and jill with a shared bathroom between them. Although this home has new LVP flooring, new carpet and some fresh interior paint and other recent repairs, it could still use some additional repairs and updating to bring it up to 2026 standards, offering an end user the opportunity to apply their own personal touches. Garage has tons of room for storage and 220V outlet on the outside of the garage for EV charging. Vaulted ceilings in the kitchen, family and living/dining rooms. Huge utility room with laundry hook-ups, laundry sink, plus a large bonus room. All bedrooms have decks and 5 of six have panoramic views. Full-floor primary suite with huge walk-in closet and Carrara marble-lined luxury bathroom complete with huge walk-in shower, separate soaking tub and two vanities. With five other bedrooms in this home that could be repurposed into a primary suite, this bottom floor primary bedroom could be converted into a studio, guest suite, gym, family/media /game room, etc.
Welcome to 1720 Mission Street #7, ideally located in one of South Pasadena's most desirable pockets, directly adjacent to Garfield Park and just moments from the popular shops, cafes, and restaurants along Fair Oaks Avenue and Mission Street. This home offers the best of a true neighborhood lifestyle, with parks, dining, and everyday conveniences all close by. The entry opens to a spacious living and dining area with an open feel and a flexible layout suitable for both everyday living and entertaining. Sliding glass doors lead to a large private balcony, creating an easy indoor-outdoor connection and providing the perfect space for outdoor dining or relaxing. The kitchen is thoughtfully tucked away while still connected to the main living space. It features abundant cabinetry, a dedicated pantry, and a charming eat-in breakfast nook. Down the hall are two generously sized bedrooms, each offering comfort and versatility. The hallway bathroom includes dual access and connects to a walk-in closet that leads into the primary bedroom, providing a practical and well-designed layout with added privacy. With its open living areas, excellent storage, and unbeatable centralized location, this home delivers comfort, convenience, and charm. Enjoy the ultimate cosmopolitan living & the award-winning South Pasadena schools while living in a quiet, well-situated complex that captures the essence of the community.
Extensively Remodeled South Pasadena View Home. Perched in the coveted hills of South Pasadena, this stunning multi-level residence blends elevated modern living with sweeping panoramic views. Featuring 4 bedrooms, 3 baths, and a versatile bonus room--perfect for a home office, gym, or potential 5th bedroom--this home offers exceptional flexibility for today's lifestyle. Step into the remodeled chef's kitchen, beautifully appointed with a spacious center island, premium finishes, and breathtaking vistas. The kitchen opens seamlessly to a convenient dining area, ideal for both everyday meals and entertaining. The expansive living room impresses with soaring cathedral ceilings, a stylish fireplace, and access to a view-filled balcony--perfect for enjoying morning coffee or sunset gatherings. A separate family room provides additional space to relax, work, or play. Retreat to the tranquil primary suite, featuring a spa-like atmosphere and an oversized custom closet. The home also includes a large laundry room, ample storage, and thoughtful upgrades throughout, including newer doors, dual-pane windows, fixtures, flooring, roof, and major systems. An attached, finished 3-car garage offers convenience, functionality, and extra storage. Located just moments from South Pasadena's award-winning Blue-Ribbon schools, beloved local restaurants, boutique shops, and charming community amenities, this exceptional property offers the rare combination of luxury, comfort, and an unbeatable location. A beautifully reimagined view home in one of the region's most sought-after neighborhoods--this is Southern California living at its finest.
A rare opportunity to own a fully renovated townhouse in one of South Pasadena’s most sought-after neighborhoods. From the moment you arrive, the Mediterranean-inspired front patio—featuring blue tile accents and a mature olive tree—sets the tone for refined yet relaxed living. Inside, soaring ceilings, a statement Pottery Barn chandelier, and engineered wood flooring create an elegant and welcoming ambiance throughout.The thoughtfully designed split-level layout showcases a stunning kitchen newly renovated in 2024, featuring quartz countertops, custom cabinetry, and stainless steel appliances—perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. All 2.5 bathrooms were also fully renovated in 2024, offering contemporary finishes that complement the home’s cohesive and sophisticated design.Upstairs, the vaulted-ceiling primary suite offers a walk-in closet and access to a private oversized patio, creating a peaceful retreat. The generously sized second bedroom provides exceptional flexibility and may offer the potential to be reconfigured into two bedrooms or a bedroom and office, buyer to verify with the City.Located within the prestigious South Pasadena Unified School District and just minutes from shopping, dining, and iconic Pasadena landmarks, this home seamlessly blends style, comfort, and lifestyle.
LOCATION! LOCATION! LOCATION! Great Opportunity for First-Time Home Buyers! Beautifully renovated 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom condo in highly desirable South Pasadena. This bright, open floor plan features updated finishes, a spacious living area, and a private balcony. The unit includes two secured parking spaces with additional storage.Enjoy convenient access to the 110 Freeway, Downtown Los Angeles, and Old Town Pasadena, as well as shopping and dining. Located within the top-rated South Pasadena School District, this home is move-in ready with low HOA dues.Motivated sellerschedule your private showing today!
LOCATION! LOCATION! LOCATION! Great Opportunity for First-Time Home Buyers! Beautifully renovated 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom condo in highly desirable South Pasadena. This bright, open floor plan features updated finishes, a spacious living area, and a private balcony. The unit includes two secured parking spaces with additional storage.Enjoy convenient access to the 110 Freeway, Downtown Los Angeles, and Old Town Pasadena, as well as shopping and dining. Located within the top-rated South Pasadena School District, this home is move-in ready with low HOA dues.Motivated sellerschedule your private showing today!
Welcome to South Pasadena! Nestled in one of the most desirable communities in the San Gabriel Valley, this 1920s-era home presents a rare opportunity to restore a classic South Pasadena residence and make it truly your own. Known for its award winning South Pasadena School District, vibrant weekly farmers market, and charming downtown filled with local shops, cafes, and restaurants, this neighborhood offers the perfect blend of small town charm and urban convenience. Step onto the inviting front porch and imagine the potential within this four-bedroom, two bath home. The property features a spacious formal living room, dedicated dining area, and an ample kitchen ready for your creative touch. A rear bedroom with high ceilings offers flexibility to serve as a private ensuite or family room. Outside, you'll find a long driveway, covered side patio, and a detached two-car garage, providing excellent parking and additional workspace options. Whether you're a homeowner looking to customize every detail or an investor searching for a renovation project in a prime location, this property offers a blank canvas brimming with potential. Bring your tools, imagination, and vision and transform this timeless South Pasadena home into the dream residence it's meant to be!
Welcome to 1810 Ramona Avenue Unit #36, a spacious and light-filled 2-bedroom, 2-bath condominium located in the heart of beautiful South Pasadena. Perfectly positioned on the top floor of a well-maintained mid-century building, this inviting home offers the ideal blend of comfort, convenience, and charm—all within one of Southern California’s most desirable communities. Step inside and be greeted by an open-concept living and dining area featuring abundant natural light, crown molding, and rich wood-style flooring throughout. The generous living room provides an ideal setting for both relaxing and entertaining, flowing seamlessly to a large private balcony with tree-top views and the serene sounds of nature—a perfect spot for morning coffee or evening unwinding. The kitchen is functional and inviting, complete with classic tile countertops, stainless steel appliances, and ample cabinetry for storage. Just off the kitchen, a sliding glass door opens to a second balcony, allowing refreshing breezes to fill the home and offering peaceful, leafy views of the neighborhood. Both bedrooms are spacious and bright, including a primary suite with its own access to the balcony, a large closet, and a private ensuite bath. The secondary bedroom is equally well-sized—perfect for guests, a home office, or family. Both bathrooms feature clean finishes and plenty of counter space. Additional highlights include a recently upgraded HVAC system for year-round comfort, dual sliding glass doors for excellent natural ventilation, and two assigned parking spaces in the secure underground garage. Residents also enjoy access to community storage, an elevator for easy access to all floors, a beautifully landscaped courtyard, and a welcoming entry accented by a tranquil water fountain. The HOA conveniently covers water, gas, electricity, and trash—providing worry-free living and exceptional value. Ideally located near the vibrant Mission District, Trader Joe’s, the Metro Gold Line, and award-winning South Pasadena schools, this condo offers the best of urban accessibility and small-town charm. With easy access to freeways, downtown Los Angeles, and Old Town Pasadena, you’re never far from dining, shopping, and entertainment. Whether you’re a first-time buyer, downsizer, or investor, Unit #36 at 1810 Ramona Avenue offers a rare opportunity to own a spacious, move-in ready home in one of the most sought-after neighborhoods in the San Gabriel Valley.
Welcome to 1257 Huntington Dr Unit A, a beautifully renovated townhome in one of Southern California's most desirable neighborhoods. Step inside to discover a bright and light open floorplan. The living room with a fireplace and formal dining area, flows seamlessly into the brand-new kitchen with its sleek cabinetry, new appliances, and modern countertops. It opens into the family area and private patio that's perfect for relaxing and al fresco dining. The 1,696 sqft. of living space features 3 bedrooms, including a primary suite with private balcony & walk-in closet, and 2-1/2 updated bathrooms that showcase contemporary finishes. The large bonus room makes a perfect office, exercise room, or storage area. The 2-car attached garage with laundry hook-ups provides everyday convenience. The unit is located in the top-rated South Pasadena school district and convenient to local shops, dining, parks, public transportation, and the freeway.
Charming 2-bedroom, 2-bath residence located on a quiet, tree-lined street in highly desirable South Pasadena. The home features a spacious living room with a cozy fireplace and an open-concept layout connecting the living, dining, and kitchen areas, creating an ideal space for everyday living and entertaining. Abundant windows fill the home with natural light, enhancing the bright and airy atmosphere. French doors from the dining area open to a wooden deck, offering an outdoor retreat perfect for relaxing or hosting guests. Conveniently situated near award-winning South Pasadena schools, shopping, dining, and with easy access to major freeways. A wonderful opportunity to own a home in one of the most sought-after communities in the San Gabriel Valley.
Welcome to one of the most luxurious and well built buildings in South Pasadena. 1104 Mission St provides a versatile space for anyone's vision. A luxury apartment with custom high end finishes and high ceilings sits above a space used as an office/workshop, but can be converted into whatever fits the desires of a the new owner. The kitchen features all Miele appliances, refrigerator drawers, an espresso bar and granite counter tops. This 45 year old property provides gated entrances for cars and people, a five car garage with room for 8+ more cars, polished concrete floors and an elevator. The downstairs could be converted into living space as well, being that there are already multiple bathrooms and full access to all utilities.
Secluded behind the original estate walls, this classically inspired Tuscan villa sited on a flat one acre parcel in the coveted South Arroyo neighborhood of Pasadena and South Pasadena. Designed by noted architect Reginald Johnson - featuring the principal residence, sequestered guest house, verdant grounds, grand pool and captivating gardens. A mix of the structured and elegant Italian Renaissance Revival, with a more approachable, relaxed living environment that embraces the necessities and desires of today. Owned by Pasadena luminaries for nearly a century, and now the home of an acclaimed fashion designer and his wife since 1998 - the 5-bedroom, 5-bathroom primary residence features voluminous space and height throughout with equally scaled original Palladian doors and windows which provide an abundance of light and air. Honed marble, rich plaster, period woods and premium paint finishes provide the material palette. The entry gallery with classical columns acts as an initial gathering space for the grand public viewing and entertaining areas: formal living room and adjoining library - both with fireplaces, powder room, and a formal dining room. All have direct access to outdoor patios, gardens and the expansive lawn beyond. Chef's kitchen and great room with casual seating and an adjacent butler's pantry. Catering prep, separate laundry room, two bedrooms and bathroom complete the lower level. The second level is divided into two distinct zones accessed from the central landing. Luxurious primary suite - with separate bedroom, dressing and sun rooms and walk-through closet and bath. Opposite is an additional bedroom suite with bath ensuite and adjoining sitting room, as well as an executive bedroom with bathroom and closet ensuite. Private one bedroom guest house with living room anchored by a fireplace, kitchen, bedroom and bath - all surrounded by its own hedged gardens. Swimmers pool, spacious pavilion, spa retreat, hidden rose garden and dining area with fireplace and grill. Lushly landscaped with sweeping lawns, mature specimen trees, secluded refuges and abundant water features. Motor court and carport for multiple vehicles. Viewing garden. An extremely private and exclusive offering.
Welcome to 1715 Fair Oaks Avenue #15, a beautifully updated 2-bedroom, 2-bath condominium located in the heart of South Pasadena. This bright and inviting condo features a spacious, open-concept layout filled with natural light, making it perfect for both everyday living and entertaining. Beautiful hardwood maple floors with a chestnut finish grace the living room, dining room, and second bedroom, adding warmth and character throughout. The unique selling points of this condo include an updated kitchen with modern cabinetry, sleek granite countertops, and stainless steel appliances, as well as a private balcony, an ideal oasis for enjoying your morning coffee or unwinding in the evening. The expansive primary bedroom offers a private en-suite bathroom with a luxurious new shower, while the second bedroom and full hallway bathroom ensure comfort and versatility for family or guests. Enjoy the convenience of one car parking in a secure garage with an automatic door, plus assigned storage for your belongings. Please note that this is a shared two-car garage. For added convenience, the well-maintained complex is equipped with a community laundry, allowing you to complete all your laundry in one go. This condo places you just moments from South Pasadena's charming shops, cafes, farmers markets, top-rated schools, and parks, ensuring you have everything you need within reach. With easy access to public transit and the 110 freeway, commuting is simple and efficient. This move-in-ready condo offers a rare opportunity to own in one of the most desirable locations in South Pasadena.
South Pasadena is located in California. South Pasadena, California has a population of 26,837. South Pasadena is more family-centric than the surrounding county with 37.66% of the households containing married families with children. The county average for households married with children is 30.99%.
The median household income in South Pasadena, California is $115,088. The median household income for the surrounding county is $76,367 compared to the national median of $69,021. The median age of people living in South Pasadena is 40.4 years.
The average high temperature in July is 87.2 degrees, with an average low temperature in January of 45 degrees. The average rainfall is approximately 18.9 inches per year, with 0 inches of snow per year.
